Factores contextuales del emprendimiento tecnológico
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Abstract
En este trabajo se testa empíricamente la validez de una propuesta
de variables contextuales que integran el ecosistema para el estudio del
emprendimiento tecnológico (ET). Aplicando la metodología de datos de panel
en una muestra de 65 países durante el periodo 2006-2013, los resultados
muestran que factores como el financiamiento no convencional informal, la
existencia de emprendedores referentes o el soporte tecnológico influyen
positivamente en la creación de Nuevas Empresas de Base Tecnológica (NEBT).
Por el contrario, el conocer a un emprendedor y el tamaño del mercado
influyen negativamente. Estos últimos resultados, contrarios a lo que abunda
en la literatura centrada en emprendimiento en general, ponen de manifiesto la
necesidad de mantener una propuesta de ecosistema, y por tanto de factores,
diferenciada para el ET
In this work, the validity of a set of context variables belonging to the ecosystem of the technological entrepreneurship (TE) is empirically tested. Applying panel data methodology in a sample of 65 countries during the period 2006-2013, the results show that factors such as informal non-conventional financing, the existence of referent entrepreneurs or technological support positively influence the creation of New Technology-Based Firms (NTBF). Conversely, knowing an entrepreneur and the market size have a negative influence on the creation of NTBFs. These findings, contrary to what is abundant in the literature on entrepreneurship, show the need to maintain a differentiated ecosystem proposal for the TE
In this work, the validity of a set of context variables belonging to the ecosystem of the technological entrepreneurship (TE) is empirically tested. Applying panel data methodology in a sample of 65 countries during the period 2006-2013, the results show that factors such as informal non-conventional financing, the existence of referent entrepreneurs or technological support positively influence the creation of New Technology-Based Firms (NTBF). Conversely, knowing an entrepreneur and the market size have a negative influence on the creation of NTBFs. These findings, contrary to what is abundant in the literature on entrepreneurship, show the need to maintain a differentiated ecosystem proposal for the TE







