Sedimentos glaciomarinos del Ordovícico terminal en la Zona Cantábrica (NO de España)

Abstract

Preliminary studies of some stratigraphic sections spanning the Ordovician-Silurian boundary in the southern Cantabrian Zone (Iberian Massif, NW Spain) demonstrate the existence of a record of Hirnantian glaciomarine diamictites and shallow-water quartzites in at least three localities, situated in the Bodón nappe. These rocks, evidenced for the first time in the Cantabrian Zone, are probably related to the infilling of a paleorelief, scoured in the Barrios Formation during the Late Ordovician glaciation. The occurrence of an ubiquitous quartzite unit, generally related to the Ordovician-Silurian boundary in most parts of northern Gondwana, is now extended to the outcrops here analyzed. The Hirnantian quarzite probably occurs in additional areas of the Bodón and Correcilla nappes, where its location and significance might be underestimated, and described as the uppermost part of the Barrios Formation (Middle Cambrian to Arenigian). The same quartzite is probably recognized in the areas with volcanic necks within the Barrios Formation, and also in its stratotype, in which a latest Ordovician/earliest Silurian quartzite overlies unconformably on Middle Ordovician shales