¿Juntos o revueltos? Algunas consideraciones y propuestas sobre la cuestionable fundamentación y distinción de los delitos de odio y del discurso del odio
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Abstract
Este trabajo enfrenta los múltiples problemas que la aparentemente imparable y ciertamente
cuestionable expansión y proliferación de los delitos del odio y de los del discurso del odio plantea a los
sistemas penales de todo Estado democrático que no tienen un modelo de democracia militante, como es
el caso de España. Se ofrece una propuesta de delimitación de ambos grupos de delitos que permitirá una
aplicación restringida y cautelosa de los mismos, sin que ello conlleve que dejen de poder cumplir con las
funciones protectoras de ciertos colectivos que justifican y dieron lugar a su aparición.
This paper faces the multiple problems that the apparently unstoppable and certainly questionable expansion and proliferation of hate crimes and hate speech crimes poses to the criminal systems of every democratic state that do not have a model of militant democracy, as is the case of Spain. A proposal is done to delimit both groups of crimes to allow a restricted and cautious application of them, without implying that they cease to be able to fulfill the protective functions of certain groups that justify and gave rise to their appearance.
This paper faces the multiple problems that the apparently unstoppable and certainly questionable expansion and proliferation of hate crimes and hate speech crimes poses to the criminal systems of every democratic state that do not have a model of militant democracy, as is the case of Spain. A proposal is done to delimit both groups of crimes to allow a restricted and cautious application of them, without implying that they cease to be able to fulfill the protective functions of certain groups that justify and gave rise to their appearance.







