Patrones de ventilación estacional en Cueva Larga (Sierra de los Filabres, Almería, SE España)
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Abstract
Los espeleotemas son una herramienta útil para investigar el clima del pasado. Sin embargo, la monitorización ambiental de la atmósfera de las cuevas es fundamental para una mejor interpretación
de los resultados geoquímicos de estalagmitas. Este estudio se centra
en la monitorización ambiental de Cueva Larga (Sierra de los Filabres,
Almería). Se ha monitorizado tanto el ambiente exterior (lluvia y temperatura) como la atmósfera interna de la cueva (temperatura, humedad relativa, concentración de CO2
, CH4 y
222Rn) durante un periodo
de un año. La tasa de ventilación fue relativamente alta durante todo
el año, tal y como indican los valores bajos de 222Rn (~ 160 Bq/m3
) y
CO2 (~ 490 ppm) del aire. Sin embargo, se observan periodos donde la
ventilación es relativamente baja, caracterizada por valores elevados
de 222Rn y alta humedad relativa del aire subterráneo. Esto se debe a
la baja circulación convectiva del aire en estos periodos y a que las
fracturas del techo de la cavidad se saturan parcialmente con agua,
reduciéndose así el intercambio de gases con el exterior
Speleothems are useful archives for paleoclimate reconstructions. However, environmental monitoring of cave atmosphere is necessary to understand underground ventilation dynamics, ensuring accurate interpretation of geochemical results obtained from stalagmites. This study focuses on the environmental monitoring of Cueva Larga (Sierra de los Filabres, Almería). Both the external (rainfall and temperature) and the in-cave atmosphere (temperature, relative humidity, CO2 ,CH4 and 222Rn contents) were monitored over a one-year period. The cave was highly ventilated over the monitoring period, as shown by relatively low levels of 222Rn (~ 160 Bq/m3 ) and CO2 (~ 490 ppm). However, we observed that intervals of less ventilation occur (222Rn up to 300 Bq/m3 ), coinciding with high relative humidity conditions. This is due to the low convective air circulation and the partial saturation of fractures in the cave ceiling, resulting in decreased exchange of gases with the exterior
Speleothems are useful archives for paleoclimate reconstructions. However, environmental monitoring of cave atmosphere is necessary to understand underground ventilation dynamics, ensuring accurate interpretation of geochemical results obtained from stalagmites. This study focuses on the environmental monitoring of Cueva Larga (Sierra de los Filabres, Almería). Both the external (rainfall and temperature) and the in-cave atmosphere (temperature, relative humidity, CO2 ,CH4 and 222Rn contents) were monitored over a one-year period. The cave was highly ventilated over the monitoring period, as shown by relatively low levels of 222Rn (~ 160 Bq/m3 ) and CO2 (~ 490 ppm). However, we observed that intervals of less ventilation occur (222Rn up to 300 Bq/m3 ), coinciding with high relative humidity conditions. This is due to the low convective air circulation and the partial saturation of fractures in the cave ceiling, resulting in decreased exchange of gases with the exterior







