El proceso de apertura de la economía china a la inversión extranjera
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Abstract
De acuerdo con la estrategia de transición llevada a cabo por China en su
proceso de reformas económicas, la apertura a la inversión extranjera se ha
desarrollado de manera gradual y experimental. Esta liberalización gradual,
que comenzó en 1979 con la creación de las primeras Zonas Económicas
Especiales, se acentuó sobre manera a partir de 2001 debido a los compromisos
de apertura y liberalización que China tuvo que asumir para formar parte
de la Organización Mundial de Comercio. La evolución de este proceso ha
convertido al país en uno de los grandes actores mundiales de IDE, sobre todo
como receptor de la misma. Este trabajo trata de estudiar la evolución y las
características esenciales de dicho proceso y sus consecuencias, así como la
situación actual del régimen de IDE en China.
According to transition strategy carried out by China in its economic reform process, the opening to the foreign investment has developed in a gradual and experimental way. This gradual liberalization, which began in 1979 with the creation of the first Special Economic Zones, was considerably stressed from 2001 due to the commitments of opening and liberalization that China had to assume to entry into the World Trade Organization. The evolution of this process has turned country into one of the big world actors in terms of IDE, especially as its receptor. This work tries to study the evolution and the essential characteristics of the above mentioned process and its consequences, as well as the current situation of IDE’s regime in China.
According to transition strategy carried out by China in its economic reform process, the opening to the foreign investment has developed in a gradual and experimental way. This gradual liberalization, which began in 1979 with the creation of the first Special Economic Zones, was considerably stressed from 2001 due to the commitments of opening and liberalization that China had to assume to entry into the World Trade Organization. The evolution of this process has turned country into one of the big world actors in terms of IDE, especially as its receptor. This work tries to study the evolution and the essential characteristics of the above mentioned process and its consequences, as well as the current situation of IDE’s regime in China.







