Los efectos de las restricciones bancarias sobre el uso de financiamiento alternativo
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Abstract
El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar si las PyMEs que enfrentan restricciones
para acceder al crédito bancario, utilizan financiamiento alternativo. Para ello
se utilizó la WBES (World Bank Enterprise Survey) para 2330 empresas de siete
países latinoamericanos en el año 2017. Se estimó un modelo Logit Binario.
Los resultados muestran que la utilización de financiamiento alternativo
aumenta cuando las empresas tienen limitaciones de oferta para acceder al
crédito bancario. En cambio, cuando las restricciones provienen del lado de la
demanda, los resultados difieren. La principal contribución de este trabajo es
evaluar la problemática del acceso al financiamiento de las PyMEs desde una
perspectiva diferente, analizando las limitaciones en función de la utilización
de financiamiento alternativo, e incorporando instrumentos novedosos, como
los préstamos personales, cuyo tratamiento en la literatura es escaso
The objective of this paper is to analyze bank lending constrained SMEs are more likely to use alternative financing. For this purpose, the WBES was used, which contains almost 2330 companies in seven Latin American countries for 2017. A Binary Logit model was estimated. The results show that the use of alternative financing increases when firms have supply constraints to access bank credit. In contrast, when the restrictions come from the demand side, the results differ. The main contribution of this work is to evaluate the problem of access to financing for SMEs from a different perspective, analysing the constraints on the use of alternative financing and incorporating innovative instruments, such as personal loans, which are rarely discussed in the literature
The objective of this paper is to analyze bank lending constrained SMEs are more likely to use alternative financing. For this purpose, the WBES was used, which contains almost 2330 companies in seven Latin American countries for 2017. A Binary Logit model was estimated. The results show that the use of alternative financing increases when firms have supply constraints to access bank credit. In contrast, when the restrictions come from the demand side, the results differ. The main contribution of this work is to evaluate the problem of access to financing for SMEs from a different perspective, analysing the constraints on the use of alternative financing and incorporating innovative instruments, such as personal loans, which are rarely discussed in the literature







