Investigación en red, nuevos lenguajes y simbologías del activismo digital: Una revisión sistemática
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Abstract
En los últimos años, las redes digitales han dado lugar a nuevos espacios de socialización, acción y protesta, favoreciendo la
aparición de nuevas formas de participación social que generan lenguajes propios y nuevas estrategias simbólicas. A fin de
analizar la movilización online en el contexto español y de profundizar en estas realidades, se ha llevado a cabo una revisión
sistemática de los artículos empíricos, con metodología propia, publicados en la última década por las revistas españolas
de Sociología de mayor índice de impacto. Tras identificar 101 estudios generales que cumplían los criterios de inclusión
iniciales, se seleccionaron los 34 que tenían entre su objeto de estudio la movilización social online y/o utilizaban la etnografía
virtual como técnica de investigación; de ellos se derivó la muestra de análisis final, compuesta por los 16 que abordaban
esta cuestión de forma central. Entre los principales resultados obtenidos se encuentra la escasez de publicaciones sobre la
dimensión virtual de la movilización, así como el creciente uso y adecuación de la etnografía virtual como metodología de
investigación para el estudio de este campo de conocimiento. Así mismo, destaca la potencialidad de la red para ampliar
el impacto de las reivindicaciones, la necesidad de romper la dicotomía online-offline, la creación de nuevas narrativas y la
transformación de la producción simbólica de los movimientos sociales contemporáneos
In recent years, digital networks have given rise to new spaces for socialization, action and protest, favouring the emergence of new forms of social participation that generate their own languages and new symbolic strategies. In order to analyze online mobilization within the Spanish context and in order to explore these realities in more depth, a systematic review of empirical articles with their own methodology was carried out. It includes those manuscripts published over the last decade by Spanish Sociology journals with the highest impact factor. After identifying 101 general studies that met the initial inclusion criteria, 34 were chosen whose subject of study included online social mobilization and/or used virtual ethnography as a research technique. The final sample for analysis was drawn from these, comprising the 16 publications that addressed this issue as the central topic. Among the main results obtained we have the scarcity of publications on the virtual dimension of social mobilization, as well as the growing use and adaptation of virtual ethnography as a research methodology for studying this field of knowledge. Likewise, the potential of the Internet to amplify the impact of demands, the need to break the onlineoffline dichotomy, the creation of new narratives and the transformation of the symbolic production of contemporary social movements are noteworthy
In recent years, digital networks have given rise to new spaces for socialization, action and protest, favouring the emergence of new forms of social participation that generate their own languages and new symbolic strategies. In order to analyze online mobilization within the Spanish context and in order to explore these realities in more depth, a systematic review of empirical articles with their own methodology was carried out. It includes those manuscripts published over the last decade by Spanish Sociology journals with the highest impact factor. After identifying 101 general studies that met the initial inclusion criteria, 34 were chosen whose subject of study included online social mobilization and/or used virtual ethnography as a research technique. The final sample for analysis was drawn from these, comprising the 16 publications that addressed this issue as the central topic. Among the main results obtained we have the scarcity of publications on the virtual dimension of social mobilization, as well as the growing use and adaptation of virtual ethnography as a research methodology for studying this field of knowledge. Likewise, the potential of the Internet to amplify the impact of demands, the need to break the onlineoffline dichotomy, the creation of new narratives and the transformation of the symbolic production of contemporary social movements are noteworthy







