Los templos forenses de la Baetica: ejemplos de una arquitectura pública jerarquizada
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Abstract
El complejo forense romano ha sido definido
como el espacio de máxima expresión política y
social de su mundo urbano, especialmente en su
vertiente provincial, donde debía reflejar el propio
dominio que Roma ejercía sobre el territorio. Dentro
de estos conjuntos, la aedes se sitúa con un edificio
privilegiado, dominando un paisaje monumentalizado
y jerarquizado en el cual se pondrá un especial celo en
la elección y combinación de los materiales, elementos
y simbología de cada uno de los edificios del forum. Su
significación como máximo exponente de los espacios
forenses lo sitúan, como no podía ser de otro modo,
como la propia imagen de su ciudad, su población y
su territorio. En este sentido, el análisis comparativo
de todos los edificios templares constatados en el
contexto forense bético e hispano nos aportará la
posibilidad de conocer de qué manera se articulaba
el gobierno de las provinciae, la propia ordenación o
categorización de sus ciudades en base a sus funciones
político-administrativas, la diferencia existente entre
las élites de los pequeños municipia y de las coloniae
capitales de las propias demarcaciones provinciales e
incluso, la comparación en términos generales de las
tres provincias hispanas
The Roman forensic complex has been defined as the space of maximum political and social expression of its urban world, especially in its provincial aspect, where it should reflect the own dominion that Rome exercised over the territory. Within these groups, the aedes is situated as a privileged building, dominating a monumentalized and hierarchical landscape in which a special care will be placed in the choice and combination of the materials, elements and symbology of each of the buildings on the forum. Its significance as the maximum exponent of forensic spaces place it, as it could not be otherwise, as the image of its city, its population and its territory. In this sense, the comparative analysis of all the templar buildings found in the Betic and Hispanic forensic context will provide us with the possibility of knowing how the government of the provinces was articulated, the proper organization or categorization of their cities based on their functions politicaladministrative, the difference between the elites of the small municipia and the capital of the provincial demarcations themselves, and even the general comparison of the three Hispanic provinces
The Roman forensic complex has been defined as the space of maximum political and social expression of its urban world, especially in its provincial aspect, where it should reflect the own dominion that Rome exercised over the territory. Within these groups, the aedes is situated as a privileged building, dominating a monumentalized and hierarchical landscape in which a special care will be placed in the choice and combination of the materials, elements and symbology of each of the buildings on the forum. Its significance as the maximum exponent of forensic spaces place it, as it could not be otherwise, as the image of its city, its population and its territory. In this sense, the comparative analysis of all the templar buildings found in the Betic and Hispanic forensic context will provide us with the possibility of knowing how the government of the provinces was articulated, the proper organization or categorization of their cities based on their functions politicaladministrative, the difference between the elites of the small municipia and the capital of the provincial demarcations themselves, and even the general comparison of the three Hispanic provinces












