Problemática en la persecución en la red de los delitos en la darknet

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La dificultad de perseguir y sancionar los delitos realizados mediante la darknet radica en la compleja estructura de internet que, al ser mundial, sin control fronterizo ni de las comunicaciones, dificulta la identificación de los ciberdelincuentes, quienes se benefician de las lagunas legales existentes. Esto apunta a la obligación de revisar las legislaciones nacionales e internacionales para establecer un sistema de control de comunicaciones informáticas, con rastreo y supervisión de con-tenidos delictivos. Es necesario, además, re-forzar tanto la cooperación policial y judicial europea e internacional como la capacitación y especialización de los operadores policiales y del ámbito jurídico y judicial, para disminuir el riesgo en la red. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The difficulty in prosecuting and sanctioning crimes committed through the darknet lies in the complex structure of the Internet, which, due to its global nature and the absence of border controls or effective regulation of communications, hinders the identification of cybercriminals, who take advantage of existing legal loopholes. This situation highlights the need to review national and international legislation in order to establish a system for monitoring digital communications, including the tracking and supervision of criminal content. Furthermore, it is necessary to strengthen both European and international police and judicial cooperation, as well as the training and specialization of law enforcement officers and legal and judicial professionals, in order to reduce risks within the online environment.

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