Examining the relationships between emotional disorder symptoms in a mixed sample of community adults and patients: A network analysis perspective [Dataset]

Abstract

According to the literature, comorbidity rates observed on emotional disorders are linked to how the main diagnostic classification systems have traditionally defined these disorders. This paper aims to analyze the structure of symptoms evaluated with the Inventory of Depression and Anxiety Symptoms-II (IDAS-II) with network analysis. A mixed sample (n = 2021) of 1692 community adults and 329 patients was used. 14.79% (n = 299) of the sample met the diagnostic criteria for at least one DSM-5 mental disorder and 5.29% (n = 107) had diagnostic comorbidity. The sample was randomly divided into two sub-samples: estimation sample (n = 1010) and replication sample (n = 1011). The detection of community structures was carried out on estimation sample. Four local inference measures were estimated: Strength, one-step Expected Influence, two-step Expected Influence, and node predictability. Two communities of symptoms were identified: first linked to symptoms of depression and anxiety and second grouping symptoms of bipolar disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Mania, Panic, Claustrophobia, and Low Well-Being emerged as bridge symptoms, connecting the two substructures. Networks estimated on replication subsamples did not differ significantly in structure. Results shed light on specific links between emotional disorder symptoms and provide useful information for transdiagnostic interventions.