Comercio entre China y América Latina: tratados de libre comercio y alianzas estratégicas
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Abstract
Este trabajo estudia los intercambios bilaterales de China con Chile, Costa
Rica y Perú desde la óptica del comercio intra-industrial en el periodo 2000-
2022. En particular, se analizan las diferencias en el patrón de inserción
intra-industrial en un contexto marcado por la existencia de tratados de libre
comercio con China. Por otro lado, el comercio de China con algunos países
que lo consideran su aliado geopolítico e ideológico, como es el caso de Cuba,
Venezuela y Bolivia.
Los resultados muestran una inserción de bajo perfil intra-industrial, con
la excepción de algunas partidas específicas relativas a productos eléctricos
y de la industria automotriz. Se puede apreciar que los países de América
Latina y el Caribe con los que China tiene tratados de libre comercio, tiene un
comercio más significativo que con aquellos que, desde América Latina y el
Caribe, consideran que China es su socio geopolítico
This paper studies China’s bilateral trade with Chile, Costa Rica and Peru from the perspective of intra-industry trade during the period 2000-2022. In particular, it analyzes the differences in the pattern of intra-industrial insertion in a context marked by the existence of free trade agreements with China. As a contrast, the paper also studies China’s trade with some countries that consider China to be their geopolitical and ideological ally, such as Cuba, Venezuela and Bolivia. The results show a low profile intra-industrial insertion, with the exception of some specific items related to electrical products and the automotive industry. Within Latin American and the Caribbean, countries with which China has free trade agreements have more significant trade than do countries that consider China to be their geopolitical partner
This paper studies China’s bilateral trade with Chile, Costa Rica and Peru from the perspective of intra-industry trade during the period 2000-2022. In particular, it analyzes the differences in the pattern of intra-industrial insertion in a context marked by the existence of free trade agreements with China. As a contrast, the paper also studies China’s trade with some countries that consider China to be their geopolitical and ideological ally, such as Cuba, Venezuela and Bolivia. The results show a low profile intra-industrial insertion, with the exception of some specific items related to electrical products and the automotive industry. Within Latin American and the Caribbean, countries with which China has free trade agreements have more significant trade than do countries that consider China to be their geopolitical partner







