Referencia a las eximentes de estado de necesidad, ejercicio de un derecho, cumplimiento de un deber, en el ámbito familiar. Especial referencia al derecho de corrección
Loading...
Publication date
Authors
Advisors
Department
Research group
Center
Abstract
El ordenamiento jurídico establece mandatos o prohibiciones, pues su misión principal es la
salvaguarda de bienes o intereses imprescindibles para el logro de una convivencia pacífica en la sociedad;
ahora bien, quien quebranta un interés protegido por el Derecho para salvar otro de mayor importancia
no puede actuar antijurídicamente. La unidad del ordenamiento jurídico está presente y es determinante
para apreciar la existencia de una acción antijurídica: es impensable que por una parte una ley nos
obligue a realizar algo, y por otra sea punible según el Derecho penal la realización de lo obligado.
En determinadas situaciones el hecho de velar por la salud y la vida de un ascendiente o cónyuge y por
la educación de los hijos puede hacer necesario tomar medidas que en principio son típicas. Sería incongruente
que por un lado el Código Penal castigara con una pena el abandono del padre o de la madre, y
por otro que cuando su salud requiere de un internamiento sin su consentimiento fuera constitutivo de un
delito contra la libertad, o que el Código Civil obligue a educar a los hijos, y si se les castiga con no salir
de su habitación fuera la conducta constitutiva, asimismo, de un delito de detención ilegal y se le pudiera
imponer una pena de prisión de cuatro a seis años. Si la medida es necesaria, proporcional y adecuada al
caso concreto, estaremos ante una conducta justificada.
The law system establishes legal mandates or prohibitions , as its primary mission is to safeguard property or interests essential for the achievement of a peaceful coexistence in society interests. Also, he who violates an interest protected by law in order to save a more important one cannot act unlawfully . The unity of the legal system is present and is crucial in determining the existence of an illegal action: it is unthinkable that a certain law requires us to do something, and at the same time criminal law would deems punishable that same prescribed action. Under certain circumstances the act of protecting the health and life of a family member or partner, and the education of children, may require someone to undertake actions which are typical in principle. It would be illogical that the Penal Code punished a case of abandonment by the father or the mother, and simultanously a case of hospitalization without consent would be considered an offense against freedom, or that the Civil Code would force someone to raise his children, or if parents were punished with 4 to 6 years of imprisonment for illegal detention when they forbid children to leave their room. If the measure is necessary , proportionate and appropriate to the specific case, it would be a justified action.
The law system establishes legal mandates or prohibitions , as its primary mission is to safeguard property or interests essential for the achievement of a peaceful coexistence in society interests. Also, he who violates an interest protected by law in order to save a more important one cannot act unlawfully . The unity of the legal system is present and is crucial in determining the existence of an illegal action: it is unthinkable that a certain law requires us to do something, and at the same time criminal law would deems punishable that same prescribed action. Under certain circumstances the act of protecting the health and life of a family member or partner, and the education of children, may require someone to undertake actions which are typical in principle. It would be illogical that the Penal Code punished a case of abandonment by the father or the mother, and simultanously a case of hospitalization without consent would be considered an offense against freedom, or that the Civil Code would force someone to raise his children, or if parents were punished with 4 to 6 years of imprisonment for illegal detention when they forbid children to leave their room. If the measure is necessary , proportionate and appropriate to the specific case, it would be a justified action.







