@article{10272/28031,
year = {2026},
url = {https://hdl.handle.net/10272/28031},
abstract = {The present study investigates the pyrolysis kinetics of raw (undigested) sewage sludge and evaluates the effect of three low-cost catalysts (CaO, MgO, and Al2O3). The activation energies (Ea) were determined by means of the Flynn–Wall–Ozawa method. The raw sludge displayed a three-phase Ea profile, which suggests sequential decomposition of heterogeneous biopolymers. Among the catalysts, CaO exhibited the most significant reduction in Ea within the medium conversion range (α ~ 0.4–0.7). The effect of MgO was found to be reaction stage-dependent, while Al2O3 was observed to increase Ea in the initial stages, thus potentially promoting condensation reactions. The findings provide a robust foundation for the direct pyrolysis of raw sludge with low-cost catalysts, a process that has been demonstrated to enhance energy recovery in a single step, thereby circumventing the losses that are typically associated with prior anaerobic digestion.},
organization = {Universidad de Huelva/CBUA},
publisher = {Springer Nature},
keywords = {Sewage sludge},
keywords = {Kinetic},
keywords = {Pyrolysis},
keywords = {Flynn–Wall–Ozawa method},
title = {Direct pyrolysis of catalysed raw sewage sludge unlocks superior energy recovery: a kinetic evidence},
doi = {10.1007/s11356-026-37547-9},
author = {Palma López, Alberto and Lozano Calvo, Susana and Ruiz Montoya, Mercedes and Díaz Blanco, Manuel Jesús},
}