RT Journal Article T1 Bioethanol lignin-rich residue from olive stones for electrospun nanostructures development and castor oil structuring A1 Rubio Valle, José Fernando A1 Martín Alfonso, José Enrique A1 Eugenio, María Eugenia A1 Ibarra, David A1 Oliva, José Miguel A1 Manzanares, Paloma A1 Valencia Barragán, Concepción A1 Valencia Barragán, Concepción K1 Lignin K1 Olive stones K1 Cellulose triacetate K1 Electrospinning K1 Gel-like dispersion K1 Rheology AB This work describes the chemical and structural characterization of a lignin-rich residue from the bioethanol production of olive stones and its use for nanostructures development by electrospinning and castor oil structuring. The olive stones were treated by sequential acid/steam explosion pretreatment, further pre-saccharification using a hydrolytic enzyme, and simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (PSSF). The chemical composition of olive stone lignin-rich residue (OSL) was evaluated by standard analytical methods, showing a high lignin content (81.3 %). Moreover, the structural properties were determined by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance, and size exclusion chromatography. OSL showed a predominance of β-β′ resinol, followed by β-O-4′ alkyl aryl ethers and β-5′ phenylcoumaran substructures, high molecular weight, and low S/G ratio. Subsequently, electrospun nanostructures were obtained from solutions containing 20 wt% OSL and cellulose triacetate with variable weight ratios in N, N-Dimethylformamide/Acetone blends and characterized by scanning electron microscopy. Their morphologies were highly dependent on the rheological properties of polymeric solutions. Gel-like dispersions can be obtained by dispersing the electrospun OSL/CT bead nanofibers and uniform nanofiber mats in castor oil. The rheological properties were influenced by the membrane concentration and the OSL:CT weight ratio, as well as the morphology of the electrospun nanostructures. PB Elsevier SN 0141-8130 SN 1879-0003 (electrónico) YR 2023 FD 2023 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10272/28573 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10272/28573 LA eng NO J.F. Rubio-Valle, J.E. Martín-Alfonso, M.E. Eugenio, et al., Bioethanol lignin-rich residue from olive stones for electrospun nanostructures development and castor oil structuring, International Journal of Biological Macromolecules (2023), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.128042 NO This work is a collaborative research of different projects: RTI2018- 096080-B-C21, RTI2018-096080-B-C22, PID2021-125637OB-I00, TED2021-132122B-C21 and ENE2017-85819-C2-2-R funded by MCIN/ AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by “ERDF A way of making Europe”, SUSTEC-CM S2018/EMT-4348 project funded by Comunidad de Madrid. The authors gratefully acknowledge the aforementioned financial support. J.F.R.-V. additionally has received a Ph.D. Research Grant PRE2019-090632 from Spain's Ministry of Science and Innovation. The financial support is gratefully acknowledged. DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Huelva RD 1 jul 2026