RT Journal Article T1 Spanish Social Cinema: Analysis of Evolution and Implications for Social and Behavioral Sciences A1 Molina Fernández, Antonio Jesús A1 Valero Arroyo, María Gemma A1 Vázquez Gomis, Río A1 Moreno Martín, Florentino AB Social cinema is a cinematographic expression used to denounce current andhistorical problems, as well as to identify social limits and promote the transformationof society itself. To this end, works included in social cinema depict aspects of realityto critically influence it. The objective of this study is to examine the evolution of socialcinema, as well as its scientific, economic and political bases and its main consequencesfor the general population. Method: This study was conducted by the application of thetechnique of qualitative research thematic analysis as a procedure in the process of theexecution of the scientific task, related to a historical trend study of the research object. Thesearch was carried out in the databases of IMDB and the Culture Ministry of Spain. Theend of the dictatorship and the beginning of democracy (1975) was placed as the historicalcutting point in the analysis. Various psychosocial variables were used as categories ofanalysis, including poverty, work, substance use, crime, urban and rural contexts, violence,etc. Results: Spanish social cinema has evolved since its origins in the 1950s as a reflectionof Spanish society. These developments, including both progressions and regressions, havebeen connected with social, political and economic factors. Conclusions: While the shapeof Spanish social cinema has changed over time, its themes have remained similar sincethe origin: poverty, work and hopelessness. The evolution has not been continuous, as ithas fluctuated in response to the claims and requests from the context. The Spanish socialcinema has reflected topics and images from Spanish society, even when the sociopoliticalcontext avoided them. Finally, the legitimacy of Spanish social cinema is based on itscultural strength and social/political commitment PB MPDI SN 2076-0760 (electrónico) YR 2025 FD 2025-04 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10272/25450 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10272/25450 LA eng NO Molina-Fernández, A. J., Valero-Arroyo, M. G., Vázquez-Gomis, R., & Moreno-Martín, F. (2025). Spanish Social Cinema: Analysis of Evolution and Implications for Social and Behavioral Sciences. In Social Sciences (Vol. 14, Issue 5, p. 268). MDPI AG. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci14050268 DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Huelva RD 31 may 2026