RT Conference Proceedings T1 Paleoenvironmental considerations based on geochemistry and mineralogy of a Miocene lacustrine calcrete, southern Portugal A1 Rodrigues, Ana Luisa A1 Dias, María Isabel A1 Prudencio, María Isabel A1 Rocha, Fernando A1 Ruiz Muñoz, Francisco A1 Marques, Rosa A1 González-Regalado Montero, María Luz A1 Russo, Dulce A1 Cardoso, Guilherme AB A lacustrine carbonate facies has been investigated in Middle Miocene successions of the western side of the Moura-Marmelar basin, Southern Portugal in order to evaluate paleoenvironments in which carbonates formed, by using geochemistry and mineralogy. The studied formation corresponds to a recent unearthed section of a calcrete with an homogeneous carbonate facies comprising fine, whitish, and powdery material, and the only detected difference is a slightly hardness decrease towards the top, as well as an increase of weathered rock fragments (schist). The calcrete is calcium rich, even some magnesium enrichment was observed at the middle level, which is differentiated by a general depletion of all chemical elements, particularly REE, in both the bulk and clay-size fraction. Regarding the mineralogy, calcite prevails, and dolomite is only present in the middle level of the calcrete, together with a smectite enrichment, suggesting changes to more alkaline and low drainage, lacustrine and arid to semi-arid conditions. PB EDP Sciences SN 2267-1242 (electrónico) YR 2019 FD 2019-06 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10272/25353 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10272/25353 LA eng NO Rodrigues, A. L., Dias, M. I., Prudêncio, M. I., Rocha, F., Ruiz Muñoz, F., Marques, R., González-Regalado, M.L., Russo, D., & Cardoso, G. (2019). Paleoenvironmental considerations based on geochemistry and mineralogy of a Miocene lacustrine calcrete, southern Portugal. In O. Chudaev, Y. Kharaka, R. Harmon, R. Millot, & O. Shouakar-Stash (Eds.), E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 98, p. 06012). EDP Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20199806012 NO The authors would like to thank the financial support by Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT, Portugal) through the projects UID/GEO/04035/2013 and UID/Multi/04349/2013. DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Huelva RD 31 may 2026