RT Journal Article T1 Haloferax mediterranei Cells as C50 Carotenoid Factories A1 Giani, Micaela A1 Montero Lobato, Zaida A1 Garbayo Nores, Inés A1 Vílchez Lobato, Carlos A1 Vega Piqueres, José María A1 Martínez Espinosa, María Rosa AB Haloarchaea produce C50 carotenoids such as bacterioruberin, which are of biotechnologicalin-terest. This study aimed to analyze the effect of different environmental and nutritional conditionson the cellular growth and dynamics of carotenoids accumulation in Haloferax mediterranei. Themaximum production of carotenoids (40 μg·mL−1) was obtained during the stationary phase ofgrowth, probably due to nutrient-limiting conditions (one-step culture). By seven days of culture,1 mL culture produced 22.4 mg of dry weight biomass containing 0.18 % (w/w) of carotenoids. Onthe other hand, carbon-deficient cultures (low C/N ratio) were observed to be optimum for C50bacterioruberin production by Hfx. mediterranei, but negatively affected the growth of cells. Thus, atwo-steps process was evaluated for optimum carotenoids yield. In the first step, a nutri-ent-repletedculture medium enabled the haloarchaea to produce biomass, while in the second step, the biomasswas incubated under osmotic stress and in a carbon-deficient medium. Under the conditions used,the obtained biomass contained 0.27% (w/w) of carotenoids after seven days, which accounts for58.49 μg·mL−1 of carotenoids for a culture with turbidity 14.0. PB MDPI SN 1660-3397 YR 2021 FD 2021-02 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10272/19611 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10272/19611 LA eng NO Giani, M., Montero Lobato, Z., Garbayo Nores, I., Vílchez Lobato, C., Vega v, J. M., & Martínez Espinosa, R. M. (2021). Haloferax mediterranei Cells as C50 Carotenoid Factories. Marine Drugs, 19(2), 100. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/md19020100 DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Huelva RD 31 may 2026