RT Journal Article T1 Use of flow injection atmospheric pressure photoionization quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry for fast olive oil fingerprinting A1 Gómez Ariza, José Luis A1 Arias Borrego, Ana A1 García Barrera, Tamara AB The recently introduced technique of an atmospheric pressure photoionization (APPI) sourcecoupled to quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (QqTOFMS) has been applied to fast oliveoil fingerprinting on the basis of the accurate mass measurements obtained with this instrumentation.The key compounds can be characterized as [MRH]R (produced by proton transfer) or as [M]R.(by charge transfer) ions in the mass spectra. [MþH]þions, however, show higher abundance,especially for triacylglycerols. Other ions present in APPI-MS are the acylium ion [RiCO]þand[RiCO–H2O]þ. This latter ion is absent in the electrospray ionization (ESI)-MS spectra, and thisrepresents valuable complementary information. Several critical parameters in the APPI source wereoptimized such as LC eluent composition, ion spray voltage and, especially, declustering potential.APPI-QqTOFMS allows easy discrimination among different edible oils: olive, extra virgin olive,olive-pomace, hazelnut, sunflower, corn and several mixed oils, with high throughput (approximately1 min per sample). Cluster analysis was applied to obtain the best experimental conditions foroil discrimination on the basis of declustering potential. Principal components analyses of theseAPPI-MS spectra show that the approach can be used for studies of olive oil adulteration withother oils, even in the case of hazelnut oil that exhibits a high chemical similarity with olive oil. YR 2006 FD 2006 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10272/22968 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10272/22968 LA eng NO Gómez‐Ariza, J. L., Arias‐Borrego, A., & García‐Barrera, T. (2006). Use of flow injection atmospheric pressure photoionization quadrupole time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry for fast olive oil fingerprinting. In Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry (Vol. 20, Issue 8, pp. 1181–1186). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.2432 NO The authors are indebted to ‘Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnologı´a (MCyT)’ for the Grant REN2002-04366-C02-02. Wethank Applied Biosystems for technical assistance withAPPI-MS. DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Huelva RD 1 jun 2026