RT Journal Article T1 Non-Ideal Push–Pull Converter Model: Trade-Off between Complexity and Practical Feasibility in Terms of Topology, Power and Operating Frequency A1 Vivas Fernández, Francisco José A1 Andújar Márquez, José Manuel A1 Segura Manzano, Francisca AB Power converters are the basic elements of any power electronics system in many areas andapplications. Among them, the push–pull converter topology is one of the most widespread due to itshigh efficiency, versatility, galvanic isolation, reduced number of switching devices and the possibilityof implementing high conversion ratios with respect to non-isolated topologies. Optimal design andcontrol requires very accurate models that consider all the non-idealities associated with the actualconverter. However, this leads to the use of high-order models, which are impractical for the designof model-based controllers in real-time applications. To obtain a trade-off model that combines thecriteria of simplicity and accuracy, it is appropriate to assess whether it is necessary to consider allnon-idealities to accurately model the dynamic response of the converter. For this purpose, this paperproposes a methodology based on a sensitivity analysis that allows quantifying the impact of eachnon-ideality on the converter behaviour response as a function of the converter topology, power andfrequency. As a result of the study, practical models that combine the trade-off between precision andsimplicity are obtained. The behaviour of the simplified models for each topology was evaluatedand validated by simulation against the most complete and accurate non-ideal model found in theliterature. The results have been excellent, with an error rate of less than 5% in all cases PB MPDI SN 2076-3417 (electrónico) YR 2024 FD 2024-07 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10272/24204 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10272/24204 LA eng NO Vivas, F. J., Andújar, J. M., & Segura, F. (2024). Non-Ideal Push–Pull Converter Model: Trade-Off between Complexity and Practical Feasibility in Terms of Topology, Power and Operating Frequency. In Applied Sciences (Vol. 14, Issue 14, p. 6224). MDPI AG. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14146224 NO This work is a contribution of the PID2020-116616RB-C31 Project supported by the SpanishMinistry of Economy and Competitiveness, by the P20_00730 Project supported by Regional Andalusian Government under the European Union Regional Development Fund. Funding for open accesscharge: Universidad de Huelva/CBUA. DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Huelva RD 30 may 2026