RT Journal Article T1 Impulsivity Predicts Relapse—but Not Dropout—in Outpatients with SUD: a Longitudinal Study A1 Lozano Rojas, Óscar Martín A1 Gómez Bujedo, Jesús A1 Pérez Moreno, Pedro Juan A1 Lorca Marín, José Andrés A1 Valle Vera, Belén del A1 Moraleda Barreno, Enrique AB The objective of this study was to compare performance on a comprehensive impulsivitybattery of SUD outpatients who dropout versus those who do not dropout and of abstainersversus relapsers at 3 and 12 months of treatment follow-up. Impulsivity was measuredat the start of treatment and adherence and relapse at 3 and 12 months. The participantsare 115 outpatients with SUD. Motor impulsivity (Affective Go/No Go), attentional impulsivity(Stroop), delay discounting (Monetary Choice Questionnaire; MCQ), and decisionmaking (Iowa Gambling Task; IGT) were assessed. Impulsivity was not associated withdropout. There were no relationships between treatment outcomes and the MCQ and IGT.Stroop and affective Go-No Go were associated with relapse at 3 and 12 months. Affectivemotor disinhibition and cognitive disinhibition predict relapse in outpatients. No cognitiveaspect of impulsiveness is related to dropout. PB Springer Science and Business Media LLC. SN 1557-1874 SN 1557-1882 (electrónico) YR 2023 FD 2023-02 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10272/22272 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10272/22272 LA eng NO Lozano-Rojas, Ó. M., Gómez-Bujedo, J., Pérez-Moreno, P. J., Lorca-Marín, J. A., Vera, B. del V., & Moraleda-Barreno, E. (2023). Impulsivity Predicts Relapse—but Not Dropout—in Outpatients with SUD: a Longitudinal Study. In International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-023-01024-y NO Funding for open access publishing: Universidad de Huelva/CBUA This study was supported by the “Longitudinal study about the effect of treatment on executive function recovery in patients with cocaine and alcohol dependence: implications on treatment outcomes” funded by the Delegación del Gobierno para el Plan Nacional sobre Drogas (Spain) (grant number Q7150008F-2016/034). Funding for open access charge: Universidad de Huelva / CBUA. DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Huelva RD 14 jul 2026