RT Journal Article T1 Global Methods for Calculating Shading and Blocking Efficiency in Central Receiver Systems A1 Ortega Ruiz, Guillermo A1 Barbero Fresno, Rubén A1 Rovira de Antonio, Antonio José AB This paper presents three new methods for calculating the shading and blocking efficiency in Central Receiver Systems (CRSs). All of them are characterized by the calculation of multiple useful and total reflecting areas without the need to resort to parallel calculation in the CPU or GPU, and by low computation times and minimum errors. They are being specially designed for implementation in codes focused on heliostat field design and optimization in CRSs. The proposed methods have been compared against two outstanding “individual” methods (homology and Boolean operations), in addition to a reference case based on the Monte Carlo ray-tracing (MCRT) technique. The results indicate that one of the proposed methods presents reduced error values and high computational speed, even relaxing the restrictions on candidate filtering. At the same error level, the global method is up to 7.80 times faster than the fastest individual method (homology) and up to 194 times faster than the method based on the MCRT technique. The causes of the main errors of each method are also analyzed. PB MDPI SN 1996-1073 (electrónico) YR 2024 FD 2024-03 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10272/23599 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10272/23599 LA eng NO Ortega, G., Barbero, R., & Rovira, A. (2024). Global Methods for Calculating Shading and Blocking Efficiency in Central Receiver Systems. In Energies (Vol. 17, Issue 6, p. 1282). MDPI AG. https://doi.org/10.3390/en17061282 NO The authors acknowledge the financial support of the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation to the PID2019-110283RB-C31 project. DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Huelva RD 1 jun 2026