RT Journal Article T1 A multi-analytical study of the Montelirio beaded attires: Marine resources, sumptuary crafts, and female power in copper age Iberia A1 García Sanjuan, Leonardo A1 Ramírez Cruzado, Samuel A1 Díaz Guardamino, Marta A1 Lozano Rodríguez, José Antonio A1 Donaire Romero, Teodosio A1 Afonso Vargas, José Ángel A1 Rodríguez Rellán, Carlos A1 Balsera Nieto, Verónica A1 Cáceres Puro, Luis Miguel A1 Wheatley, David W. A1 Earle, Timothy A1 Cintas Peña, Marta A1 Vargas Jiménez, Juan Manuel A1 Fernández Flores, Álvaro A1 Luciañez Triviño, Miriam A1 Cárdenas Párraga, Juan A1 Martínez Merino, María A1 Muñiz Guinea, Fernando AB Excellent indicators of technology, social organization, exchange patterns, and even beliefs, beads are a topic of research in their own right. Findings made between 2010 and 2011 at the Montelirio tholos burial, part of the Valencina Copper Age mega-site, in south-western Spain, revealed what amounts to the largest single-burial ever-documented assemblage of beads. Furthermore, the Montelirio beads were part of unparalleled beaded attires worn by some of the people buried in the grave, mostly females. A multi-analytical study undertaken over the past 5 years—including a meticulous quantification of the collection, the characterization of the raw materials, radiocarbon dating and chronometric statistical modeling, morphometric analysis, phytolith analysis, experimental work and contextual analysis—reveals several previously unidentified aspects of these remarkable creations. This includes the role of the attires as sumptuary attributes heavily loaded of symbolism, used by aselected group of women of high social significance. PB American Association for the Advancement of Science SN 2375-2548 (electrónico) YR 2025 FD 2025-01 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10272/25609 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10272/25609 LA eng NO Sanjuán, L. G., Ramírez-Cruzado, S., Díaz-Guardamino, M., Rodríguez, J. A. L., Romero, T. D., Vargas, J. Á. A., Rodríguez-Rellán, C., Nieto, V. B., Cáceres Puro, L. M., Wheatley, D. W., Earle, T., Cintas-Peña, M., Jiménez, J. M. V., Flores, Á. F., Triviño, M. L., Cárdenas-Párraga, J., Merino, M. M., & Guinea, F. M. (2025). A multi-analytical study of the Montelirio beaded attires: Marine resources, sumptuary crafts, and female power in copper age Iberia. Science Advances, 11(5). https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adp1917 NO This study was funded with grants from: Andalusian Regional Government. Spanish Government (grant project PID2022-141726OB-I00 funded by MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by ERDF/EU), Palarq Foundation, and the UK National Environmental Research Council (NERC) (NEIF-2273.04.20). Funding of APCs (Article Processing Charges): Spanish Government (Grant Project PID2022-141726OB-I00 funded by MICIU/AEI/ 10.13039/501100011033 and by ERDF/EU) (50%) Research Group Environmental Geomorphology and Hydrological Resources (code PAIDI RNM-293), Huelva University (Spain), ref. 80171004 (50%). DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Huelva RD 1 jun 2026