RT Journal Article T1 Valorisation of Metallurgical Waste for Inorganic Pigments Production A1 Paz Gómez, Daniela Carolina A1 Vilarinho, I. S. A1 Carvalheiras, João A1 Pérez Moreno, Silvia María A1 Seabra, Maria Paula A1 Labrincha, João António A1 Bolívar Raya, Juan Pedro AB Four industrial wastes, namely, tionite (T), iron grit (IG), electroplating sludge (ES), and mill scale (MS), are typicallydisposed of in controlled hazardous landfills because of their toxic content, posing potential harm to human health andto the environment. At the same time, the chemical composition of these wastes, specifically the nature and content oftransition metals, makes them potentially attractive for reuse in pigments manufacturing. This work details the study ofthese residues for producing coloured perovskites to be tested as inorganic pigments. The residues were mixed, in differentproportions, and subsequently calcined to produce the required structures. The colouring potential was then assessedin a ceramic paste and in a transparent glaze. Leaching tests were carried out to verify the effective immobilisation ofthe hazardous species. Dark pigments were successfully obtained from the mixtures of T: ES: Co3O4, T: MS and T: IG.The crystalline phases present in T: ES: Co3O4 are nickel–chromium iron oxide spinel–Fe1.5Cr0.5NiO4 (without Co) ortrevorite–Fe2NiO4 (with Co), titanium nickel oxide–TiNiO3 and titanite–CaTiSiO5. The mixtures T: MS and T: IG presentedhematite (Fe2O3) and pseudobrookite (Fe2TiO5). Leaching tests confirmed the non-hazardous or inert character ofthe synthesized pigments. Products showed brownish or greyish hues, depending on the pigment added. T:75ES_1100,T:73ES:2Co_1100, T:75MS_1000, T:75MS_1100 and T:75IG_1000 pigments can effectively and safely be used to colourceramic paste replacing partially or totally the commercial pigments PB Springer SN 1877-2641 SN 1877-265X (electrónico) YR 2024 FD 2024-06 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10272/24298 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10272/24298 LA eng NO Paz-Gómez, D. C., Vilarinho, I. S., Carvalheiras, J., Pérez-Moreno, S. M., Seabra, M. P., Labrincha, J. A., & Bolívar, J. P. (2024). Valorisation of Metallurgical Waste for Inorganic Pigments Production. In Waste and Biomass Valorization. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12649-024-02629-7 NO The authors gratefully acknowledge Huelva University for providing the waste and the collaboration with the Department of Materials Engineering of the University of Aveiro, Portugal.João Carvalheiras (SFRH/BD/144562/2019) wish to thank Fundaçãopara a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT) for supporting their work.This work was developed within the scope of the project CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, UIDB/50011/2020,UIDP/50011/2020 & LA/P/0006/2020, financed by national fundsthrough the FCT/MCTES (PIDDAC) and it has been also funded bythe project ENFRIMA (UHU-202020).Open access funding provided by FCT|FCCN (b-on) DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Huelva RD 30 may 2026