RT Journal Article T1 A competing, dual mechanism for catalytic direct benzene hydroxylation from combined experimental-DFT studies A1 Vilella, Laia A1 Conde Alcántara, Ana Isabel A1 Ballcells, David A1 Díaz Requejo, María Mar A1 Lledós, Agustín A1 Pérez Romero, Pedro José K1 Hydroxylation AB A dual mechanism for direct benzene catalytic hydroxylation is described. Experimental studies and DFT calculations have provided a mechanistic explanation for the acid-free, TpxCu-catalyzed hydroxylation of benzene with hydrogen peroxide (Tpx = hydrotrispyrazolylborate ligand). In contrast with other catalytic systems that promote this transformation through Fenton-like pathways, this system operates through a copper-oxyl intermediate that may interact with the arene ring following two different, competitive routes: (a) electrophilic aromatic substitution, with the copper-oxyl species acting as the formal electrophile, and (b) the so-called rebound mechanism, in which the hydrogen is abstracted by the Cu–O moiety prior to the C–O bond formation. Both pathways contribute to the global transformation albeit to different extents, the electrophilic substitution route seeming to be largely favoured. PB Royal Society of Chemistry SN 2041-6520 SN 2041-6539 (electrónica) YR 2017 FD 2017 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10272/15234 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10272/15234 LA eng NO Vilella, L., Conde, A., Balcells, D., Díaz-Requejo, M. M., Lledós, A., & Pérez, P. J. (2017). A competing, dual mechanism for catalytic direct benzene hydroxylation from combined experimental-DFT studies. Chemical Science, 8(12), 8373-8383. https://doi.org/10.1039/c7sc02898a NO We thank MINECO for Grants CTQ2014-52769-C3-1-R andCTQ2014-54071-P and COST Action CARISMA CM1205. D. B.acknowledges the support from the Norwegian ResearchCouncil through the Centre of Excellence for Theoretical andComputational Chemistry (CTCC; grant No. 179568/V30), theNorwegian Metacenter for Computational Science (NOTUR;grant nn4654k) and the EU Research Executive Agency fora Marie Curie Fellowship (grant CompuWOC/618303). We alsothank CATEDRA CEPSA-UHU for nancial support. DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Huelva RD 14 jul 2026