RT Journal Article T1 Assessment of reliability and validity of the Spanish version of the Nursing Students’ Perception of Instructor Caring (S-NSPIC) A1 Romero Martín, Macarena A1 Gómez Salgado, Juan A1 Fuente Ginés, Máximo de la A1 Macías Seda, Juana A1 García Díaz, Alejandro A1 Ponce Blandón, José Antonio AB The care that clinical instructors demonstrate to students is essential for their education,considering the strong impact it has on their future relationships with patients, relatives, andother health professionals. Nursing Students’ Perceptions of Instructor Caring (NSPIC) is aninstrument designed to assess nursing students’ perceptions of instructor’s caring behaviors.A trans-cultural, conceptual, and psychometric validation study was conducted with315 nursing students at the University of Seville during their clinical practices in threeregional hospitals. The NSPIC was translated and adapted to Spanish. The content validitywas established by a panel of experts. To assess concurrent validity the culturally adaptedSpanish version of the Clinical Placement Evaluation Tool (CPET) was used as a gold standard.The construct validity was determined by an exploratory factor analysis to identify theinternal structure of the NSPIC-S. The internal consistency was established by Cronbach’sα and the intra-observer reliability for each item was established by test-retest. The contentvalidity index varied between 0.53 and 0.93 and the correlation to the CPET was moderate.The factor analysis revealed a structure of five factors, one of which differed from the originalscale. The value of Cronbach’s α was 0.95 and intraclass correlation coefficients variedbetween 0.5 and 0.89. Our study provided a culturally adapted version of the NSPIC, validand reliable to be used in the Spanish context, the NSPIC-S. PB Public Library of Science SN 1932-6203 YR 2019 FD 2019-02 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10272/16468 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10272/16468 LA eng NO Romero Martín, M., Gómez Salgado, J., de la Fuente Ginés, M., Macías Seda, J., García Díaz, A., Ponce Blandón, J. A. (2019). Assessment of reliability and validity of the Spanish version of the Nursing Students’ Perception of Instructor Caring (S-NSPIC). PLOS ONE, 14(2), e0212803. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0212803 DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Huelva RD 30 may 2026