RT Journal Article T1 Closing the upcoming EU gypsum gap with phosphogypsum A1 Haneklaus, Nils A1 Barbossa, Sofia A1 Basallote Sánchez, María Dolores A1 Bertau, Martin A1 Nieto Liñán, José Miguel A1 Ruiz Cánovas, Carlos A1 Bilal, Essaid A1 Zakrzewska-Kołtuniewicz, Grażyna AB The EU Renewable Energy Directive with climate and energy goals does not leave room for coal-burning power plants that currently contribute approximately 17 million t of flue gas desulfurization (FGD) gypsum to EU manufacturers that require a total of 57 million t of gypsum per year (EU, 2020). It is also unlikely that natural gypsum production in the EU can be significantly increased in the near-term. Unlike other critical raw materials (CRMs) such as rare earth elements (REEs) that constitute a relatively small volume and can be imported over long-distances, such practice is not economically feasible for this relatively inexpensive (per weight) bulk-commodity used in large quantities. Transport costs for natural gypsum easily surpass the product value, so that imports would measurably increase prices for construction in the EU and affect millions. PB Elsevier SN 0921-3449 SN 1879-0658 (electrónico) YR 2022 FD 2022-04 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10272/23360 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10272/23360 LA eng NO Haneklaus, N., Barbossa, S., Basallote, M. D., Bertau, M., Bilal, E., Chajduk, E., Chernysh, Y., Chubur, V., Cruz, J., Dziarczykowski, K., Fröhlich, P., Grosseau, P., Mazouz, H., Kiegiel, K., Nieto, J. M., Pavón, S., Pessanha, S., Pryzowicz, A., Roubík, H., … Zakrzewska-Kołtuniewicz, G. (2022). Closing the upcoming EU gypsum gap with phosphogypsum. In Resources, Conservation and Recycling (Vol. 182, p. 106328). Elsevier BV. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2022.106328 NO This work was supported by Austria’s Agency for Education and Internationalization (OeAD) [Grant Numbers: Africa UNINET P006 and P058; CZ 14/2022; HR 09/2022; PL 10/2022], the Max-Buchner- Forschungsstiftung from the DECHEMA Gesellschaft für Chemische Technik und Biotechnologie e.V. (Society for Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology) [Grant Number: 3824], the Portuguese National Agency for Science, Research and Technology (FCT) through the project GEOBIOTEC [Grant Number: UIDB/04035/2020], and the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness through the project VALOREY [MINECO; RTI 2018-101276-J-I00]. Technology Agency of the Czech Republic (TA CR) [Grant Number: TH79020003], French National Research Agency (ANR), German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) [Grant Number: 033RU020A], Polish National Centre for Research and Development (NCBR), Portuguese National Agency for Science, Research and Technology (FCT), and Spanish State Research Agency of the Ministry of Science & Innovation (AEI) [Grant Number: PCI2022-132999] support for this project is offered under the coordination of the ERA-MIN3 action, which has received funding from the European Union under the Horizon 2020 Program [European Commission Grant Agreement No. 101003575]. C.R. Cánovas thanks the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation for the Postdoctoral Fellowship granted under application reference RYC2019-027949-I. DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Huelva RD 14 jul 2026