RT Journal Article T1 Biological responses related to agonistic, antagonistic and synergistic interactions of chemical species A1 García Barrera, Tamara A1 Gómez Ariza, José Luis A1 González Fernández, Macarena A1 Moreno Roldán, Fernando A1 García Sevillano, Miguel Ángel A1 Gómez Jacinto, Verónica AB The fact that the essential or toxic character of elements is species specific has encouraged the development of analytical strategies for chemical speciation over the last twenty years; indeed, there are now a great number of them that provide very good performance. However, biological systems are exposed to a complex environment in which species of elements can interact in a synergistic/antagonistic fashion. Thus, the metabolism of trace elements cannot be considered in isolation. On the other hand, biological systems are dynamic, so it is necessary to study the trafficking of species of elements between organs, tissues or cell compartments in order to decipher the biochemical processes of the interactions in which they are involved. Although the application of liquid chromatography–inductively coupled plasma-based “metallomics” methods in combination with organic mass spectrometry can provide much-needed insight, new analytical strategies are required to really understand the role of species of elements in biological systems and the mechanisms of their interactions. In the present paper, the interactions of the most widely studied elements in this context (Se, Hg and As) are discussed, as well as other important interactions between different elements. PB Springer Verlag SN 1618-2642 SN 1618-2650 (electrónico) YR 2012 FD 2012 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10272/14739 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10272/14739 LA eng NO García-Barrera, T., Gómez-Ariza, J. L., González-Fernández, M., Moreno, F., García-Sevillano, M. A., & Gómez-Jacinto, V. (2012). Biological responses related to agonistic, antagonistic and synergistic interactions of chemical species. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 403(8), 2237-2253. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-012-5776-2 NO This work was supported by the project CTM2009-12858-C02-01 from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Education, and the projects P08-FQM-03554 and P09-FQM-4659 from the Innovation, Science and Enterprise Agency (Andalusian Government). M. Gonzalez-Fernandez thanks the Spanish Ministry of Education/Ministry of Science and Innovation (Campus of Excellence-CiA3 Program) for a postdoctoral grant. M. A. Garcia Sevillano thanks the Ministry of Education for a Ph.D. scholarship (FPU). V. Gomez-Jacinto thanks the Ministry of Innovation and Science for a Ph.D. grant. DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Huelva RD 31 may 2026