RT Journal Article T1 NIDI: A robust system for identifying distortion and imbalance sources in microgrids A1 Sánchez Herrera, María Reyes A1 Gómez Ruiz, Gabriel A1 Clavijo Camacho, Jesús A1 Hernández Torres, José A. A1 Cruz Álamo, Álvaro A1 Magro, Nicolás A1 Rodríguez Vázquez, Jesús A1 Gómez Ruiz, Gabriel AB Electric power quality is becoming increasingly important over time due to the growing use of electronic devices across various sectors of society, including industry and households. Numerous disturbances can occur in the power grid due to both external and internal causes, such as switching devices on and off. Among these disturbances, distortion and imbalance are particularly problematic because they are pseudo-permanent disturbances, making them very dangerous for electrical equipment. Moreover, identifying the sources of distortion and/or imbalance is quite challenging because they are instantaneously scattered throughout the grid. This paper presents a complete experimental prototype designed to identify both distortion and imbalance sources in a microgrid, which would allow for their compensation at the node of origin. The proposed system comprises all necessary hardware and software, and is based on low-cost, free-software and open hardware. Simulation and experimental results are presented, each demonstrating the system’s performance. PB Elsevier YR 2026 FD 2026 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10272/28072 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10272/28072 LA eng NO Sánchez-Herrera, R., Gómez-Ruiz, G., Clavijo-Camacho, J., Hernández-Torres, J. A., Cruz-Álamo, Á., Magro, N., & Vázquez, J. R. (2026). NIDI: A robust system for identifying distortion and imbalance sources in microgrids. Electric Power Systems Research, 257, 112954. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2026.112954 NO This work is framed in the project “Development of a system based on Industrial IoT for the analysis of electrical power in power systems”, grant number UHU-202023, funded by the European Commission (EU), the University of Huelva (Q7150008F) and the Andalusia Government (S4111001F). In addition, Gabriel Gomez-Ruiz is enjoying an FPU grant funded by the Spanish Ministry of Universities for training of university teaching staff in his PhD period. The author Jesus Clavijo-Camacho is participating in a INVESTIGO research fellowship funded by the European Union – NextGenerationEU. Funding for open access charge: Universidad de Huelva / CBUA. DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Huelva RD 14 jul 2026