RT Journal Article
T1 Uso excesivo de redes sociales: Perfil psicosocial de adolescentes españoles
T1 Excessive use of social networks: Psychosocial profile of Spanishadolescents
A1 Malo Cerrato, Sara
A1 Martín Perpiñá, Maria Mercedes
A1 Viñas Poch, Ferrán
AB Poder entender los factores que predicen un uso excesivo de redes sociales en la adolescencia puede ayudar a prevenir problemascomo conductas adictivas, soledad o ciberacoso. El principal objetivo es explorar el perfil psicológico y social de adolescentesque realizan un uso excesivo de redes sociales. Participaron 1.102 adolescentes de 11 a 18 años de Girona (España). Se agruparonlos que realizaban un uso excesivo y se exploró su perfil de personalidad (NEO FFI, NEO PI-R y autoconcepto AF5) yel social (apoyo social percibido, tipología autoatribuida de consumo de TIC en la familia y normas de uso de las TIC en elhogar). La prevalencia de uso excesivo fue del 12,8%, siendo mayor en chicas. El perfil de personalidad se caracterizaba por elneuroticismo, la impulsividad y menor autoconcepto familiar, académico y emocional. Percibir elevado consumo de TIC en lamadre y hermanos y no disponer de normas de uso define su perfil social. Los factores protectores fueron: la responsabilidad,tener normas de uso y ser chico, y los de riesgo: el uso de redes sociales para distraerse y divertirse, y la elevada percepción deconsumo de los hermanos. Se sugiere plantear intervenciones según el sexo y trabajar el uso responsable de las TIC con el entornofamiliar, para prevenir problemáticas psicológicas más graves
AB Understanding the factors that predict excessive use of social networks in adolescence can help prevent problems such asaddictive behaviours, loneliness or cyberbullying. The main aim was to ascertain the psychological and social profile ofadolescents whose use of SNSS is excessive. Participants comprised 1,102 adolescents aged between 11 and 18 from Girona(Spain). Those who made excessive use of social networks were grouped together. Their personality and social profiles wereexplored, the former using NEO FFI, NEO PI-R and Self-Concept AF5, and the latter through the use of Social SupportAppraisals, self-attributed type of ICT use in the family and rules regarding ICT use at home. The prevalence of excessive usewas 12.8%, being higher among girls. The personality profile was characterized by neuroticism, impulsivity and a lower family,academic and emotional self-concept. The social profile was defined by the perception of high ICT consumption in the motherand siblings, and a lack of rules. The protective factors were conscientiousness, the existence of rules, and being a boy; risk factorswere the use of SNSS as a distraction and for fun, and the perception of high sibling consumption. Interventions based on genderand working on responsible ICT use within the family environment are proposed to prevent more serious psychological problems
PB Universidad de Huelva
YR 2018
FD 2018
LK http://hdl.handle.net/10272/15124
UL http://hdl.handle.net/10272/15124
LA spa
DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Huelva
RD 31 may 2026