RT Journal Article
T1 Bridge Nodes between Personality Traits and Alcohol-Use Disorder Criteria: The Relevance of Externalizing Traits of Risk Taking, Callousness, and Irresponsibility
A1 Rosa Cáceres, Ana María
A1 Narváez Camargo, Marta
A1 Blanc Molina, Andrea
A1 Romero Pérez, Nehemías
A1 Dacosta Sánchez, Daniel
A1 González Ponce, Bella M.
A1 Parrado González, Alberto
A1 Torres Rosado, Lidia
A1 Mancheño Velasco, Cinta
A1 Lozano Rojas, Óscar Martín
AB Background: Personality disorders show strong comorbidities with alcohol-use disorder(AUD), and several personality traits have been found to be more frequent in people with AUD. Thisstudy analyzes which personality facets of those proposed in the Alternative Model of PersonalityDisorder (AMPD) of DSM-5 are associated with the diagnostic criteria of AUD. Methods: Thesample was composed of 742 participants randomly selected from the Spanish population, and243 patients attending mental health services. All participants were of legal age and signed aninformed consent form. The instruments were administered to the community sample in an onlineformat, and a psychologist conducted individual face-to-face interviews with the patients. AMPDfacets were assessed through the Personality Inventory of DSM-5 Short-Form, and the AUD criteriathrough the Substance Dependence Severity Scale. A network analysis was applied to identify thepersonality facets mostly associated with the AUD criteria. Results: The network analysis showedthe existence of three communities, grouping the AUD criteria, externalizing spectrum facets, andinternalizing spectrum facets, respectively. Risk taking, callousness, and irresponsibility facetsshowed the strongest association with the AUD criteria, bridging externalizing personality traitswith AUD criteria. Conclusions: The facets of risk taking, callousness, and irresponsibility should beaccurately assessed in patients with AUD to differentiate between a possible primary personalitydisorder and a syndrome induced by alcohol addiction
PB MDPI
SN 2077-0383 (electrónico)
YR 2022
FD 2022-06
LK http://hdl.handle.net/10272/21075
UL http://hdl.handle.net/10272/21075
LA eng
NO De la Rosa-Cáceres, A., Narvaez-Camargo, M., Blanc-Molina, A., Romero-Pérez, N., Dacosta-Sánchez, D., González-Ponce, B. M., Parrado-González, A., Torres-Rosado, L., Mancheño-Velasco, C., & Lozano-Rojas, Ó. M. (2022). Bridge Nodes between Personality Traits and Alcohol-Use Disorder Criteria: The Relevance of Externalizing Traits of Risk Taking, Callousness, and Irresponsibility. In Journal of Clinical Medicine (Vol. 11, Issue 12, p. 3468). MDPI AG. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11123468
NO This work was supported by the grant “Network-Psyco: Modelización a través de redesempíricas de las conexiones entre facetas y rasgos psicológicos”, project UHU-1257470 on Programa Operativo FEDER Andalucía 2014–2020, provided by Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional(EU) and Junta de Andalucía (Spain) and by Ministry of Universities of the Government of Spain(FPU2019/00144)
DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Huelva
RD 31 may 2026