RT Journal Article T1 Heat Waves and Broomrape Are the Major Constraints for Lentil Cultivation in Southern Spain A1 Rubiales Olmedo, Diego A1 Moral, Ana A1 Flores Gil, Fernando AB There is potential for expanding lentil cultivation to dry and warm Mediterranean rain-fedenvironments at low altitudes, where early sowings are recommended to profit from winter rains andescape drought and excessive heat at the grain filling stage. In cooler areas, frost might be a problemin the early sowings, however, in warmer areas such as our low altitude warm southern Spanishenvironments the most detrimental factor on lentil seed yield appeared to be high temperaturesat grain-filling stage, particularly heat waves of more than 5 days with Tmax > 30 ◦C. This wasfollowed by broomrape infection, the combination of both being dramatic. We detected variationfor stress tolerance, with S17 and R7 accessions outstanding for all stress indexes used, followed byS23, Nsir, S6, and S12. Broomrape infection ranked second risk in the area. No complete resistanceto broomrape was identified, but there was a significant variation in the level of infection, withaccessions S14 and R17 being the more resistant across environments. This offers prospects forcombining heat tolerance and broomrape resistance by breeding PB MDPI SN 2073-4395 (electrónico) YR 2021 FD 2021 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10272/20264 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10272/20264 LA eng NO Rubiales, D., Moral, A., & Flores, F. (2021). Heat Waves and Broomrape Are the Major Constraints for Lentil Cultivation in Southern Spain. In Agronomy (Vol. 11, Issue 9, p. 1871). MDPI AG. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11091871 NO This research was funded by the Junta de Andalucía grant P20_00986 and to AgenciaEspañola de Investigación (AEI) grant PID2020-11468RB-100.Authors are deeply indebted to ICARDA for providing nurseries from whichthe studied accessions were selected DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Huelva RD 14 jul 2026