RT Journal Article T1 Affordable Use of Satellite Imagery in Agriculture and Development Projects: Assessing the Spatial Distribution of Invasive Weeds in the UNESCO-Protected Areas of Cuba A1 Moreno Cuesta, Eduardo A1 Zabalo Torrejón, Alberto José A1 González Algarra, Encarnación A1 Álvarez, Reinaldo A1 Jiménez, Victor Manuel A1 Menéndez Calle, Julio AB The effective and regular remote monitoring of agricultural activity is not always possiblein developing countries because the access to cloud-based geospatial analysis platforms or expensivehigh-resolution satellite images are not always available. Herein, using paid high-resolution satelliteimages first and then free medium-resolution satellite images, we aimed to develop a cost-free,affordable method for regularly mapping the spatial distribution of sicklebush (Dichrostachys cinerea),an archetypal allochthonous invasive plant in Cuba that is becoming impossible to control owing toits rapid growth in areas planted with sugar cane in the Trinidad-Valle de los Ingenios area (Cuba), aUNESCO World Heritage Site. Two types of images were used (WorldView-2 and Landsat-8); thesewere subjected to supervised classification, with accuracy values of 88.7% and 93.7%, respectively.Vegetation cover was first derived from the purchased WorldView-2 image, and this information wasthen used as the training field to obtain spectral signatures from the Landsat-8 free image so thatLandsat images may be regularly used to monitor D. cinerea infestations. The results obtained in thespatial distribution map for sicklebush in the Landsat-8 images had an overall reliability of 93.7%and a Kappa coefficient reliability of 91.9%. These values indicate high confidence in the results,which suggests that sicklebush has invaded 52.7% of the total 46,807.26-ha area of the Trinidad-Vallede los Ingenios. This process proved extremely effective and demonstrated the benefits of usinghigh-resolution spatial images from which information can be transferred to free satellite imageswith a larger pixel size. PB MDPI SN 2077-0472 (electrónico) YR 2021 FD 2021 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10272/20890 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10272/20890 LA eng NO Moreno, E., Zabalo, A., Gonzalez, E., Alvarez, R., Jimenez, V. M., & Menendez, J. (2021). Affordable Use of Satellite Imagery in Agriculture and Development Projects: Assessing the Spatial Distribution of Invasive Weeds in the UNESCO-Protected Areas of Cuba. In Agriculture (Vol. 11, Issue 11, p. 1057). MDPI AG. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11111057 NO This study was funded by the Spanish Agency for International Development and Cooperation(AECID) [grant number 11 CAP2 1423] and the Andalusian Agency for InternationalDevelopment and Cooperation (AACID) [grant number 2017DEC013] DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Huelva RD 31 may 2026