RT Journal Article T1 Recent increase in species-wide diversity after interspecies introgression in the highly endangered Iberian lynx A1 Lucena Pérez, María A1 Paijmans, Johanna L. A. A1 Nocete Calvo, Francisco A1 Nadal, Jordi A1 Detry, Cleia A1 Dalén, Love A1 Hofreiter, Michael A1 Barlow, Axel A1 Godoy, José A. AB Genetic diversity is lost in small and isolated populations, affecting manyglobally declining species. Interspecific admixture events can increasegenetic variation in the recipient species’ gene pool, but empirical examplesof species-wide restoration of genetic diversity by admixture are lacking.Here we present multi-fold coverage genomic data from three ancientIberian lynx (Lynx pardinus) approximately 2,000–4,000 years old andshow a continuous or recurrent process of interspecies admixture withthe Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) that increased modern Iberian lynx geneticdiversity above that occurring millennia ago despite its recent demographicdecline. Our results add to the accumulating evidence for naturaladmixture and introgression among closely related species and show thatthis can result in an increase of species-wide genetic diversity in highlygenetically eroded species. The strict avoidance of interspecific sources incurrent genetic restoration measures needs to be carefully reconsidered,particularly in cases where no conspecific source population exists. PB Nature Research SN 2397-334X (electrónico) YR 2024 FD 2024 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10272/22988 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10272/22988 LA eng NO Lucena-Perez, M., Paijmans, J. L. A., Nocete, F., Nadal, J., Detry, C., Dalén, L., Hofreiter, M., Barlow, A., & Godoy, J. A. (2024). Recent increase in species-wide diversity after interspecies introgression in the highly endangered Iberian lynx. In Nature Ecology & Evolution. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-023-02267-7 NO This research was funded by the Spanish Dirección General de Investigación Científica y Técnica through projects CGL2013-47755-Pand CGL2017-84641-P to J.A.G and is an extension of a project on ancient lynx genetics granted to Miguel Delibes de Castro by theFundación BBVA. M.L.-P. was supported by a PhD contract from Programa Internacional de Becas "La Caixa-Severo Ochoa". J.N.received financial support through projects HAR2014- 55131 fromthe Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación and SGR2014-108 from theGeneralitat de Catalunya. We acknowledge support from Sciencefor Life Laboratory, the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, theNational Genomics Infrastructure funded by the Swedish ResearchCouncil and Uppsala Multidisciplinary Center for AdvancedComputational Science for assistance with massively parallelsequencing and access to the UPPMAX computational infrastructure.We also acknowledge the support of the Supercomputing Walesproject, which is part-funded by the European Regional DevelopmentFund via the Welsh Government. Logistical support was provided bythe Laboratorio de Ecología Molecular certified to ISO9001:2015 andISO14001:2015 quality and environmental management systems.Data processing and most calculations and analyses were carriedout in the Genomics servers of Doñana’s Singular Scientific-TechnicalInfrastructure, with additional computing and storage resourcesprovided by Fundación Pública Galega, Centro Tecnolóxico deSupercomputación de Galicia. Logistical laboratory support wasprovided by the Laboratorio de Ecología Molecular certified toISO9001:2015 and ISO14001:2015 quality and environmentalmanagement systems. Data processing and most calculations andanalyses were carried out in the Genomics servers of Doñana’sSingular Scientific-Technical Infrastructure, with additional computingand storage resources provided by Fundación Pública Galega CentroTecnolóxico de Supercomputación de Galicia. DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Huelva RD 1 jun 2026