RT Conference Proceedings T1 Analisys of a superbolide from a domocloid observed over Spain on 2012 July 13 A1 Madiedo Gil, José María A1 Trigo Rodríguez, Josep María A1 Zamorano, J. A1 Ortiz Moreno, José Luis A1 Sánchez de Miguel, A. A1 Ocaña Gónzalez, Francisco A1 Izquierdo Gómez, Jaime A1 Castro Tirado, Alberto J. A1 Morales, Nicolás A1 Galadí, D. A1 Guindos, E. de A1 Lacruz, J. A1 Organero, F. A1 Ana Hernández, Leonor A1 Fonseca, F. A1 Tapia, Mar A1 Gallego, Felipe A1 Cabrera Caño, Jesús AB A superbolide with an estimated absolute magnitude of−20±1was seen on 2012 July 13 overthe centre and south of Spain. This extraordinary event, which was witnessed by numerouscasual observers, was recorded in the framework of the continuous fireball monitoring andmeteor spectroscopy campaign performed by the SPanish Meteor Network (SPMN). Thus,because of optimal weather conditions, the bolide was imaged from 10 meteor observingstations. Here we present the analysis of this magnificent event, which is the brightest fireballever recorded by our team. The atmospheric trajectory of the bolide and the orbit in the Solarsystem of the parent meteoroid were obtained. The emission spectrum produced during theablation of this particle is also discussed.We found that the meteoroid, which was following aHalley Type Comet orbit, was depleted in Na and had a tensile strength one order of magnitudehigher than that corresponding to typical cometary materials. By means of orbital analysistools we have investigated the likely parent body of this particle and the results suggest thatthe progenitor is a damocloid. The impact area of the hypothetical remnants of the meteoroidis also given and a search for meteorites was performed, but none was found. PB Oxford University Press SN 0035-8711 SN 1365-2966 (electrónico) YR 2013 FD 2013 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10272/9158 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10272/9158 LA eng NO Madiedo Gil, J.M., Trigo Rodríguez, J.M., Zamorano, J., Ortiz Moreno, J.L., Sánchez de Miguel, A., Ocaña Gónzalez, F., Izquierdo Gómez, J., Castro Tirado, A.J., Morales, N., Galadi, D., Guindos, E. de, Lacruz, J., Organero, F., Ana Hernández, L., Fonseca, F., Tapia, M., Gallego, F., Cabrera Caño, J.: "Analisys of a superbolide from a domocloid observed over Spain on 2012 July 13". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. Vol. 436, n. 4, pág. 3656-3662, (2013). ISSN 0035-8711 NO We thank the AstroHita Foundation for its support in the establishment and operation of the automated meteor observing station located at the La Hita Astronomical Observatory (La Puebla de Almoradiel, Toledo, Spain). We also acknowledge support from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (projects AYA2009-13227, AYA2009-06330-E and AYA2011-26522) and Junta de Andalucia (project P09-FQM-4555). We also thank Direccion General de Trafico for providing additional images of the event discussed in the text. DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Huelva RD 31 may 2026