RT Journal Article T1 Multivalent Calixarene-Based Liposomes as Platforms for Gene and Drug Delivery A1 Lebrón, José Antonio A1 López López, Manuel A1 García Calderón, Clara B. A1 Rosado, Ivan V. A1 Balestra, Fernando R. A1 Huertas, Pablo A1 Rodik, Roman V. A1 Kalchenko, Vitaly I. A1 Bernal, Eva A1 Moyá, María Luisa A1 López Cornejo, Pilar A1 Ostos, Francisco José AB The formation of calixarene-based liposomes was investigated, and the characterization ofthese nanostructures was carried out using several techniques. Four amphiphilic calixarenes wereused. The length of the hydrophobic chains attached to the lower rim as well as the nature of thepolar group present in the upper rim of the calixarenes were varied. The lipid bilayer was formedwith one calixarene and with the phospholipid 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine,DOPE. The cytotoxicity of the liposomes for various cell lines was also studied. From the resultsobtained, the liposomes formed with the least cytotoxic calixarene, (TEAC12)4, were used as nanocarriers of both nucleic acids and the antineoplastic drug doxorubicin, DOX. Results showed that(TEAC12)4/DOPE/p-EGFP-C1 lipoplexes, of a given composition, can transfect the genetic material,although the transfection efficiency substantially increases in the presence of an additional amount ofDOPE as coadjuvant. On the other hand, the (TEAC12)4/DOPE liposomes present a high doxorubicinencapsulation efficiency, and a slow controlled release, which could diminish the side effects ofthe drug PB MDPI SN 1999-4923 (electrónico) YR 2021 FD 2021 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10272/20275 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10272/20275 LA eng NO Lebrón, J. A., López-López, M., García-Calderón, C. B., V. Rosado, I., Balestra, F. R., Huertas, P., Rodik, R. V., Kalchenko, V. I., Bernal, E., Moyá, M. L., López-Cornejo, P., & Ostos, F. J. (2021). Multivalent Calixarene-Based Liposomes as Platforms for Gene and Drug Delivery. In Pharmaceutics (Vol. 13, Issue 8, p. 1250). MDPI AG. https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics13081250 NO This work was financed by the Consejería de Conocimiento, Innovación y Universidadesde la Junta de Andalucía (FQM-206, FQM-274, and PY20-01234), the VI Plan Propio Universidad deSevilla (PP2019/00000748), RTI2018-100692-B-100; P18-RT-1271; PI18-0005-2018; VI-PP AY.SUPLEM2019; RYC-2015-18670, The R+D+I grant PID2019-104195G from the Spanish Ministry of Science andInnovation-Agencia Estatal de Investigación/10.13039/501100011033 (P.H.) and the European Union(Feder Funds). The authors thank the University of Seville for the grant VPPI-US. J.A.L. also thanksthe Fundación ONCE funded by the Fondo Social Europeo DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Huelva RD 30 may 2026