RT Journal Article T1 Trade-off between stem growth and acorn production in holm oak A1 Martín Pérez, Daniel A1 Vázquez Piqué, Javier A1 Carevic Vergara, Felipe S. A1 Fernández Martínez, Manuel A1 Alejano Monge, Reyes AB Reproduction in trees often requires significant resources, and previous studies have 28 documented trade-offs between reproduction and growth in numerous tree species. In the 29 present study, we assessed the relationships of acorn production with annual and intra-annual 30 stem growth of Quercus ilex L. (holm oak) at the level of the individual tree over six years 31 (2006-2011) at two study sites in southwestern Spain. There were negative correlations between 32 acorn production and annual and late summer-autumn stem growth during masting years. In 33 other words, the growth rates were lower in trees that had greater acorn production. These 34 results suggest the existence of trade-offs between growth and reproduction in Q. ilex. However, 35 there was no relationship between acorn production and winter-spring growth. Moreover, the 36 costs of reproduction varied between the two study sites. There were negative correlations 37 between acorn production and late summer-autumn growth in both study sites, but there were 38 only negative correlations between acorn production and annual growth in one study site. Trade-39 offs appear to be greater in smaller trees living under more stressful conditions. These results 40 show the importance of making intra-annual measurements of tree growth for appropriate 41 interpretation of potential trade-offs. PB Springer Verlag SN 0931-1890 YR 2015 FD 2015 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10272/11240 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10272/11240 LA eng NO Martín Pérez, D., Vázquez Piqué, J., Carevic, F., Fernández Martínez, M., Alejano Monge, R.: "Trade-off between stem growth and acorn production in holm oak". Trees - Structure and Function. Vol. 29, n. 3, págs. 825-834, (2015). DOI: 10.1007/s00468-015-1162-y DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Huelva RD 1 jun 2026