RT Journal Article T1 Performance Analysis of a Hybrid Electric Ship by Real-Time Verification A1 Pérez Torreglosa, Juan A1 González Rivera, Enrique A1 García Triviño, Pablo A1 Vera, David AB International maritime transport organizations are proposing regulatory actions and strategies aimed at decarbonizing the sector to reduce its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, which currentlyconstitute around 3% of the global total. Hybrid propulsion systems have significant potential in thisrespect, as a means of power-saving in ships. This paper describes a high-fidelity benchmark forhybrid-electric vessels, combining diesel generators and batteries. The benchmark consists of detailedmodels, the parameters of which are provided so that the models can be reproduced. The proposedhybrid-electric ship topology and control system was validated using real-time hardware-in-the-loop(HIL) simulations on a Typhoon HIL402 platform. The results provide a detailed analysis of the operation of the different components under varying conditions, which should be useful in prototypingthese kinds of systems. In addition, the response of the system was evaluated with regard to potentialdisturbances resulting from the control system’s operation. The results show the system performedcorrectly during these transitory events, with no undesirable responses PB MDPI SN 1996-1073 (electrónico) YR 2022 FD 2022 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10272/20761 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10272/20761 LA eng NO Torreglosa, J. P., González-Rivera, E., García-Triviño, P., & Vera, D. (2022). Performance Analysis of a Hybrid Electric Ship by Real-Time Verification. In Energies (Vol. 15, Issue 6, p. 2116). MDPI AG. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15062116 NO This research was cofunded by “Programa Operativo FEDER 2014-2020” and “Consejeríade Transformación Económica, Industria, Conocimiento, y Universidades de la Junta de Andalucía”.Reference number of the Project: UHU-202051 DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Huelva RD 1 jun 2026