RT Journal Article T1 Population Dynamic of the Annual Halophyte Salicornia ramosissima in Salt Pans: Towards a Sustainable Exploitation of Its Wild Populations A1 Polo Ávila, Alejandro A1 Infante Izquierdo, María Dolores A1 Sánchez Gullón, Enrique A1 Castillo Segura, Jesus Manuel A1 Muñoz Rodríguez, Adolfo Francisco AB Halophyte species growing under stressful conditions, such as the annual species of theSalicornia genus, have been recognized as a source of metabolites of pharmacological and nutraceutical interest. Therefore, planning the extraction of individual plants from wild populations in a sustainable way is especially important in the case of annual species. We studied the environmentalmatrix and population dynamic of four Salicornia ramosissima populations growing at two elevationsin salt pans under a Mediterranean climate. In elevated areas, S. ramosissima populations presented maximum plant densities of between 628–6288 plants m−2that remained almost constant until fruiting. In contrast, populations in depressed zones presented five-times greater soil-seed-bank densitiesand maximum plant densities than populations in elevated zones. In this context, populations indepressed zones lost c. 60% of their maximum plant densities from the end of spring and throughsummer. In whatever way the environmental matrix seemed to control the population dynamic ofS. ramosissima in depressed zones, the effects of a stressful environment would interact with plantdensities. In this sense, we recorded the density-dependent mortality for the densest population(max. 51,558 plants m−2). Our results are useful for planning a sustainable harvesting of naturalpopulations of S. ramosissima PB MDPI SN 2223-7747 (electrónico) YR 2022 FD 2022-06 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10272/21073 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10272/21073 LA eng NO Polo-Ávila, A., Infante-Izquierdo, M. D., Sánchez-Gullón, E., Castillo, J. M., & Muñoz-Rodríguez, A. F. (2022). Population Dynamic of the Annual Halophyte Salicornia ramosissima in Salt Pans: Towards a Sustainable Exploitation of Its Wild Populations. In Plants (Vol. 11, Issue 13, p. 1676). MDPI AG. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11131676 NO The authors thank the Directorate of the Natural Parks for supporting field workconducted in this study. María Dolores Infante-Izquierdo thanks Ministerio de Educación, Cultura yDeporte (Spain) for a predoctoral fellowship (FPU-2015) DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Huelva RD 1 jun 2026