RT Journal Article T1 Significance of MORB-derived Amphibolites from the Aracena Metamorphic Belt, Southwest Spain A1 Castro Dorado, Antonio A1 Fernández Rodríguez, Carlos A1 Rosa Díaz, Jesús de la A1 Moreno-Ventas Bravo, Ignacio A1 Rogers, Graeme AB The Aracena metamorphic belt, in the southwest IberianMassif, is characterized by the presence of MORB-derivedamphibolites and continental rocks deformed and metamorphosedduring the Hercynian orogeny. Geochemical relationshipsof these amphibolites indicate the existence of a multiplefractionation process from a set of parental magmas, implyingthe existence of a multi-chamber system beneath the ridge wherethe basalt protolith was extruded. Neodymium isotopic ratios aretypical of MORB, and oxygen isotopes indicate that theseamphibolites have been derived from the uppermost part of theoceanic crust Thermal evolution, revealed from the study ofchemical variations in the amphibole chemistry, is interpreted asresulting from subduction in a low-pressure regime in which thethermal structure of the continental hanging-wall played animportant role. This continental wall was previously heated bysubduction of a slab window resulting from migration of a triplejunction along the continental edge during plate convergence.Three petrologic arguments support this tectonic model Theseare: (1) the low-pressure inverted metamorphic gradient ofamphibolites of the oceanic domain; (2) the high-temperaturelow-pressure metamorphism of the continental hanging wall;(3) the early intrusion of boninites into the continental domain. PB Oxford University Press SN 1460-2415 YR 1996 FD 1996 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10272/6072 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10272/6072 LA eng NO Castro Dorado, C., Fernández Rodríguez, C., Rosa Díaz, J. de la, Moreno-Ventas Bravo, I.: "Significance of MORB-derived Amphibolites from the Aracena Metamorphic Belt, Southwest Spain". Journal of Petrology. Vol. 37, n. 2, p. 235-260 (1996). ISSN 1460-2415 DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Huelva RD 30 may 2026