RT Journal Article T1 Transcriptional and biochemical changes in mouse liver following exposure to a metal/drug cocktail. Attenuating effect of a selenium-enriched diet A1 Huertas Abril, Paula V. A1 Prieto Álamo, María José A1 Jurado Carpio, Juan A1 Pérez Arévalo, José A1 Molina Hernández, Verónica A1 García Barrera, Tamara A1 Abril, Nieves AB Real-life pollution usually involves simultaneous co-exposure to different chemicals. Metals and drugs arefrequently and abundantly released into the environment, where they interact and bioaccumulate. Few studiesanalyze potential interactions between metals and pharmaceuticals in these mixtures, although their joint effectscannot be inferred from their individual properties. We have previously demonstrated that the mixture (PC) ofthe metals Cd and Hg, the metalloid As and the pharmaceuticals diclofenac (DCF) and flumequine (FLQ) impairshepatic proteostasis. To gain a deeper vision of how PC affects mouse liver homeostasis, we evaluated here theeffects of PC exposure upon some biochemical and morphometric parameters, and on the transcriptional profilesof selected group of genes. We found that exposure to PC caused oxidative damage that exceeded the antioxidantcapacity of cells. The excessive oxidative stress response resulted in an overabundance of reducing equivalents,which hindered the metabolism and transport of metabolites, including cholesterol and bile acids, between organs.These processes have been linked to metabolic and inflammatory disorders, cancer, and neurodegenerativediseases. Therefore, our findings suggest that unintended exposure to mixtures of environmental pollutants mayunderlie the etiology of many human diseases. Fortunately, we also found that a diet enriched with seleniummitigated the harmful effects of this combination of toxicants. PB Elsevier SN 0278-6915 SN 1873-6351 (electrónico) YR 2024 FD 2024-06 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10272/24674 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10272/24674 LA eng NO Huertas-Abril, P. V., Prieto-Álamo, M.-J., Jurado, J., Pérez, J., Molina-Hernández, V., García-Barrera, T., & Abril, N. (2024). Transcriptional and biochemical changes in mouse liver following exposure to a metal/drug cocktail. Attenuating effect of a selenium-enriched diet. In Food and Chemical Toxicology (Vol. 191, p. 114845). Elsevier BV. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2024.114845 NO Projects PG2018-096608-B-C21 and PID2021-123073NB-C21 from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (MICIN) and Regional Government of Andalusia, group BIO-187. VM-H is supported by the financial fundings of the Regional Government of Andalusia-FEDER (project P18-RTJ-1956). DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Huelva RD 1 jun 2026