RT Journal Article T1 Estratigrafía molecular aplicada a la reconstrucción de las temperaturas y las salinidades superficiales del Mar de Alborán desde la última glaciación T1 Molecular stratigraphy applied to the reconstructions of the surface temperatures and salinities of the Alboran Sea from the Last Glacial period onwards A1 Cacho, Isabel A1 Targarona, J. A1 Canals, M. A1 Emeis, K. C. A1 Doose, H. A1 Alonso, Belén A1 Calafat, A. M. AB Sea Surface Temperalures (SST) and salinity anomalies (AS) of the Western Alboran Sea have been evaluated since the Last Glacial maximum (18 ky Bp) using the Uk37 index. This molecular index is based on the determination of two thermic biomarkers which are fossilized in deep marine sediments.The results obtained indicate a warming of about 12°C and higher salinities (AS=2,5%) than present during the last déglaciation (15-9 ky Bp). SST and AS records evolution were not unidirectional along the last déglaciation (15-9 ky Bp); both records indicate a stepwise evolution in which the Younger Dryas and the last Heinrich event can be recognized. Early Holocene (9-5 ky Bp) is characterized by a drop in salinity and high temperatures, conditions which are synchronous with the deposition of the last sapropel (St) in the Eastern Mediterranean. PB Sociedad Geológica de España YR 1996 FD 1996 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10272/12736 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10272/12736 LA spa DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Huelva RD 31 may 2026