RT Journal Article T1 Iron Metabolism in Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome A1 González Domínguez, Álvaro A1 González Domínguez, Raúl A1 Visiedo García, Francisco A1 Lechuga Sancho, Alfonso María AB Obesity is an excessive adipose tissue accumulation that may have detrimental effectson health. Particularly, childhood obesity has become one of the main public health problemsin the 21st century, since its prevalence has widely increased in recent years. Childhood obesityis intimately related to the development of several comorbidities such as nonalcoholic fatty liverdisease, dyslipidemia, type 2 diabetes mellitus, non-congenital cardiovascular disease, chronicinflammation and anemia, among others. Within this tangled interplay between these comorbiditiesand associated pathological conditions, obesity has been closely linked to important perturbations iniron metabolism. Iron is the second most abundant metal on Earth, but its bioavailability is hamperedby its ability to form highly insoluble oxides, with iron deficiency being the most common nutritionaldisorder. Although every living organism requires iron, it may also cause toxic oxygen damage bygenerating oxygen free radicals through the Fenton reaction. Thus, iron homeostasis and metabolismmust be tightly regulated in humans at every level (i.e., absorption, storage, transport, recycling).Dysregulation of any step involved in iron metabolism may lead to iron deficiencies and, eventually,to the anemic state related to obesity. In this review article, we summarize the existent evidence onthe role of the most recently described components of iron metabolism and their alterations in obesity. PB MDPI SN 1422-0067 YR 2020 FD 2020-08 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10272/18878 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10272/18878 LA eng NO González Domínguez, Á., Visiedo García, F. M., González Domínguez, R. ... Lechuga Sancho, A. M. (2020). Iron Metabolism in Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 21(15), 5529. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21155529 DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Huelva RD 1 jun 2026