RT Journal Article T1 Favoring alkane primary carbon-hydrogen bond functionalization in supercritical carbon dioxide as reaction medium A1 Sarmiento, Jeymy T. A1 Olmos Verge, Andrea A1 Rodríguez Belderraín, Tomás A1 Caballero Bevia, Ana A1 Varea, Teresa A1 Pérez Romero, Pedro José A1 Asensio, Gregorio AB The selectivity of a catalytic alkane functionalization process can be modified just changing the reactionmedium from neat alkane to supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2). A silica supported copper complex bearing an Nheterocycliccarbene ligand promotes the functionalization of carbon-hydrogen bonds of alkanes by transferring theCHCO2Et group from N2=CHCO2Et (ethyl diazoacetate, EDA). In neat hexane only 3% of the primary C-H bonds (ethylheptanoate being the product) are functionalized in that manner, whereas the same reaction carried out in scCO2 providesa 30% yield in this linear ester. Such effect seems to be induced by an electronic density flux from the NHC ligand tothe surrounding carbon dioxide molecules. PB American Chemical Society SN 2168-0485 YR 2019 FD 2019 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10272/16027 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10272/16027 LA eng NO Sarmiento, J. T., Olmos, A., Belderrain, T. R., Caballero, A., Varea, T., Pérez, P. J., & Asensio, G. (2019). Favoring Alkane Primary Carbon-Hydrogen Bond Functionalization in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide as Reaction Medium. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b00523 NO We thank MINECO (CTQ2017-82893-C2-1-R, CTQ2014-52769-C3-R-2 and CTQ2014-57761-R) and Junta de Andalucíafor Grant P12-FQM-1765. J.T.S. thanks MINECO for a FPI fellowship. We acknowledge the SCSIE (Universidad deValencia) for access to instrumental facilities. We thank Prof.Jesús de la Rosa (Centro de Investigación en Química Sostenible,Universidad de Huelva, Spain) for ICP-MS data. DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Huelva RD 15 jun 2026