RT Journal Article T1 Phototrophy by antenna-containing rhodopsin pumps in aquatic environments A1 Chazan, Ariel A1 Das, Ishita A1 Fujiwara, Takayoshi A1 Murakoshi, Shunya A1 Rozenberg, Andrey A1 Molina Márquez, Ana María A1 Sano, Fumiya K A1 Tanaka, Tatsuki A1 Gómez-Villegas, Patricia A1 Larom, Shirley A1 Purshkarev, Alina A1 Malakar, Partha A1 Hasegawa, Masumi A1 Tsukamoto, Yuya A1 Ishizuka, Tomohiro A1 Konno, Maseae A1 Nagata, Takashi A1 Mizuno, Yosuke A1 Katayama, Kota A1 Abe-Yoshizu, Rei A1 Ruhma, Sandford A1 Inoue, Keiichi A1 Kandori, Hideki A1 León Bañares, Rosa María A1 Shihoya, Wataru A1 Yoshizawa, Susumu A1 Sheves, Mordechai A1 Nureki, Osamu A1 Oded, Bejá AB Energy transfer from light-harvesting ketocarotenoids to the light-driven proton pump xanthorhodopsins has been previously demonstrated in two unique cases: an extreme halophilic bacterium1 and a terrestrial cyanobacterium2 . Attempts to fnd carotenoids that bind and transfer energy to abundant rhodopsin proton pumps3 from marine photoheterotrophs have thus far failed4–6 . Here we detected light energy transfer from the widespread hydroxylated carotenoids zeaxanthin and lutein to the retinal moiety of xanthorhodopsins and proteorhodopsins using functional metagenomics combined with chromophore extraction from the environment. The light-harvesting carotenoids transfer up to 42% of the harvested energy in the violetor blue-light range to the green-light absorbing retinal chromophore. Our data suggest that these antennas may have a substantial efect on rhodopsin phototrophy in the world’s lakes, seas and oceans. However, the functional implications of our fndings are yet to be discovered PB Nature Research SN 0028-0836 SN 1476-4687 (electrónico) YR 2023 FD 2023 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10272/22885 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10272/22885 LA eng NO Chazan, A., Das, I., Fujiwara, T., Murakoshi, S., Rozenberg, A., Molina-Márquez, A., Sano, F. K., Tanaka, T., Gómez-Villegas, P., Larom, S., Pushkarev, A., Malakar, P., Hasegawa, M., Tsukamoto, Y., Ishizuka, T., Konno, M., Nagata, T., Mizuno, Y., Katayama, K., … Béjà, O. (2023). Phototrophy by antenna-containing rhodopsin pumps in aquatic environments. In Nature (Vol. 615, Issue 7952, pp. 535–540). Springer Science and Business Media LLC. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05774-6 NO Agencia Estatal de Investigación/FEDER, UE (grant number 2019-110438RB-C22 to R.L) DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Huelva RD 1 jun 2026