RT Journal Article T1 Optimization of Growth and Carotenoid Production by Haloferax mediterranei Using Response Surface Methodology A1 Montero Lobato, Zaida A1 Ramos Merchante, Adrián A1 Fuentes Cordero, Juan Luis A1 Sayago Gómez, Ana A1 Fernández Recamales, María Ángeles A1 Martínez Espinosa, María Rosa A1 Vega Piqueres, José María A1 Vílchez Lobato, Carlos A1 Garbayo Nores, Inés AB Haloferax mediterranei produces C50 carotenoids that have strong antioxidant properties.The response surface methodology (RSM) tool helps to accurately analyze the most suitable conditionsto maximize C50 carotenoids production by haloarchaea. The effects of temperature (15–50ºC),pH (4-10), and salinity (5–28% NaCl (w/v)) on the growth and carotenoid content of H. mediterraneiwere analyzed using the RSM approach. Growth was determined by measuring the turbidityat 600 nm. To determine the carotenoid content, harvested cells were lysed by freeze/thawing,then re-suspended in acetone and the total carotenoid content determined by measuring theabsorbance at 494 nm. The analysis of carotenoids was performed by an HPLC system coupled withmass spectrometry. The results indicated the theoretical optimal conditions of 36.51 or 36.81ºC, pH of8.20 or 8.96, and 15.01% or 12.03% (w/v) salinity for the growth of haloarchaea (OD600 = 12.5 +- 0.64)and production of total carotenoids (3.34 +- 0.29 mg/L), respectively. These conditions were validatedexperimentally for growth (OD600 = 13.72 +- 0.98) and carotenoid production (3.74 +- 0.20 mg/L).The carotenoid profile showed four isomers of bacterioruberin (89.13%). Our findings suggest thatthe RSM approach is highly useful for determining optimal conditions for large-scale production ofbacterioruberin by haloarchaea. PB National Center for Biotechnology Information SN 1660-3397 YR 2018 FD 2018-10 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10272/16052 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10272/16052 LA eng NO Zaida Montero-Lobato, Adrián Ramos-Merchante, Juan Luis Fuentes, Ana Sayago, Ángeles Fernández-Recamales, Rosa María Martínez-Espinosa, José María Vega, Carlos Vílchez,Inés Garbayo. Optimization of Growth and Carotenoid Production by Haloferax mediterranei Using Response Surface Methodology. Mar Drugs. 2018 Oct 9;16(10). ISSN: 1660-3397. DOI : 10.3390/md16100372. DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Huelva RD 31 may 2026