Infante Izquierdo, María DoloresPolo Ávila, AlejandroSan José Jiménez, IsraelCastillo Segura, Jesus ManuelJiménez Nieva, Francisco JavierGrewell, Brenda J.Muñoz Rodríguez, Adolfo Francisco2020-10-142020-10-142020Infante-Izquierdo, M. D., Polo-Ávila, A., Sanjosé, I., Castillo, J. M., Nieva, F. J. J., Grewell, B. J., & Muñoz-Rodríguez, A. F. (2020). Effects of heavy metal pollution on germination and early seedling growth in native and invasive Spartina cordgrasses. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 158, 111376. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.1113760025-326Xhttp://hdl.handle.net/10272/18900Seed germination and seedling establishment are the stages most sensitive to abiotic stress in the plant life cycle. We analyzed the effects of copper, zinc and nickel on seed germination and early seedling growth of native Spartina maritima and invasive S. densiflora from polluted and non-polluted estuaries. Germination percentages for either species were not affected by any metal at any tested concentration (up to 2000 μM). However, the increase in metal concentration had negative effects on S. densiflora seedlings. The primary effect was on radicle development, representing initial seedling emergence. Spartina densiflora seedlings emerging from seeds from Tinto Estuary, characterized by high bioavailable metal loads, showed higher tolerance to metals than those from less polluted Odiel and Piedras Estuaries. Comparing our results to metal concentrations in the field, we expect S. densiflora seedling development would be negatively impacted in the most metal-polluted areas in Odiel and Tinto Estuaries.engAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Españahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/Abiotic stressMetal toleranceOdiel estuaryPhytoremediationTinto estuaryjournal article10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111376open access2417 Biología Vegetal (Botánica)