Revista de economía mundial -- V. 64., (2023)

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/10272/22369

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    Unemployment in Greece and Cyprus in the 21st Century: An Analysis from a European Perspective
    (Universidad de Huelva, 2023) Fernández Sánchez, Pedro; García Centeno, María Carmen; Hurtado Ocaña, Inmaculada; Arroyo Fernández, María Jesús
    One of the main concerns facing societies today is unemployment, although its evolution is not the same in all economies. Moreover, it is one of the variables that can not only delay but also prevent real convergence between the Member States of the European Union. This is the reason why it is necessary to know the determinants of the evolution of the unemployment rate. The aim of this paper is to present an explanatory model of unemployment since the beginning of the 21st century in two Mediterranean economies, Greece and Cyprus, which have important historical, cultural and economic ties. The identification of variables that may influence unemployment makes it possible to determine whether the response of the Greek and Cypriot authorities to reduce it has been adequate.
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    How Did the 2008 Economic Crisis Affect Central Banks' Research Topics? The Case of CEMLA Associates and Collaborating Member
    (Universidad de Huelva, 2023) Lascurain Sánchez, María Luisa; Bautista Puig, Núria; López de la Fuente, Elena; Sanz Casado, Elías
    Central banks play a fundamental role in a country’s monetary policy. This study has a twofold objective: a) to analyse the contribution to academic research made by the associates and collaborating members of the Center for Latin American Monetary Studies (CEMLA) and b) to analyse the evolution of research topics in the economic literature over the without economic crisis and with crisis. Eighteen banks were subjected to bibliometric analysis covering the period 2000-2019. The results show that, although the number of publications is higher for the collaborating members, the growth rate over time is higher in the associates. Associates collaborate less with other institutions in the crisis period than collaborating members. The evolution of topics reveals important differences between the two groups.
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    Indicadores multidimensionales de la calidad de vida en los países de la UE. Cambios en las ponderaciones
    (Universidad de Huelva, 2023) Sánchez Sellero, María Carmen; García Carro, Beatriz; Fernández Sánchez, Elena
    En los últimos años han proliferado los estudios empíricos de la calidad de vida a partir de diferentes indicadores. El objetivo de este trabajo es construir indicadores sintéticos que cuantifiquen la calidad de vida en los países de la UE-27, con los datos de EUROSTAT para el año 2020. Los indicadores individuales los agruparemos en 9 dimensiones utilizando la metodología de Mazziota-Pareto (IMP) y esas dimensiones las sintetizaremos en un indicador global suponiendo ponderaciones iguales. Para el cálculo de las ponderaciones proponemos un método basado en las correlaciones entre las dimensiones, resultando que las condiciones materiales tienen la ponderación más alta. Estas nuevas ponderaciones modifican los indicadores de calidad de vida de los países; sin embargo, no varían sustancialmente las posiciones de los países en la comparativa entre ellos.
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    The Effects of Eastern-Western Mobility in EU on the Economic Development
    (Universidad de Huelva, 2023) Pirvu, Ramona; Tudor, Sorin; Jianu, Elena; Holt, Alina Georgiana; Badîrcea, Roxana María; Murtaza, Flavia Andreea
    The main objective of this research is to analyse the effects of the emigrants on the economies of the EU developed countries focusing on the effects on the economic growth, the employment rate, and the workforce but also on the productivity of the factors. The results obtained from this analysis indicate a positive and significant influence from a statistical point of view of the immigrants coming from the EU countries in 2004 on the economic growth, workforce, and productivity for the countries from EU 15. In case of the immigrants coming from Romania and Bulgaria we identified a positive and significant impact on the economic growth of the states from EU15 while for the other variables included in the analysis, we obtained contradictory results.
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    Depopulation of EU Lower-Income Regions: Can Digitalisation via Broadband Access Reduce It?
    (Universidad de Huelva, 2023) Garashchuk, Anna; Isla Castillo, Fernando; Podadera Rivera, Pablo
    Depopulated rural or post-industrial areas, which are often low-income with fewer job opportunities, represent an open challenge for the European Union. Sharp demographic declines especially in Eastern and Southern Europe, due to the intra-EU migration of younger, skilled workers from these areas have become a serious obstacle to the sustainable development of many EU lowerincome regions. The European Parliament highlights the gap in ICT connectivity among other reasons. This paper aims to provide empirical evidence, by applying Panel Data Analysis, that digitalisation of European NUTS-2 regions with lower incomes via Broadband Access may contribute to reversing negative demographic trends.
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    Intra-Country Inequality and Involvement in GVCs:The Case of EU-28
    (Universidad de Huelva, 2023) Duarte, Rosa; Espinosa Gracia, Adrián; Jimenez, Sofía; Sanchéz Chóliz, Julio
    Nowadays, production is configured around Global Value Chains, and countries' involvement in those has become important objectives for achieving economic upgrading. However, social outcomes are neither equally distributed between countries, nor among social classes within countries. Indeed, GVCs and the potential gains of countries’ involvement in them, yield uncertain implications of the effects of globalization on inequality within countries. In this context, the aim of this work is to analyze the link between the performance of countries in GVCs (measured trough participation and position) and the levels of intra-country inequality. In more depth, we focus on Europe (specifically, EU28 countries), as it offers a wide and cohesive scenario of developed countries in which to test the effects of linking into GVCs on internal inequalities. We get a positive effect of participation in GVCs on increasing intra-country inequality, while more upstream positions are linked to decreases in income inequality. Besides, if we differentiate by geographical area, Western and Southern European countries would achieve higher reductions in inequality than Northern countries by moving towards more upstream positions.