Percepción de las pacientes con cáncer de mama sobre aspectos de ayuda en psicoterapia de grupo
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Abstract
Los grupos de psicoterapia constituyen una
de las modalidades de intervención más eficaces
para la mejora de la calidad de vida de las mujeres
con cáncer de mama. Pero, además de los
contenidos, en una dinámica grupal se dan otro
tipo de procesos que pueden influir en la eficacia
de la intervención. El objetivo del presente
estudio es conocer más a fondo los microprocesos
de ayuda y no ayuda según la percepción de
las propias pacientes. Los principales resultados
de este estudio con una muestra de 50 pacientes
muestran que los aspectos de ayuda percibidos
como más significativos tienen que ver con
los componentes relacionales del propio grupo
así como con el establecimiento de una buena
alianza terapéutica, mientras que la percepción
de no ayuda se asocia sobretodo a la excesiva
individualidad y objetivos no compartidos. Los
resultados obtenidos permiten también señalar
otros factores relevantes para una intervención
eficaz.
Psychotherapy groups represent one of the most effective types of intervention for improving the quality of life of women with breast cancer. However, apart from the content of group sessions themselves, other types of events related to the group dynamics can influence on the outcome of the intervention. The aim of this study is to gain a deeper knowledge of the meaningful and non-meaningful events based on the opinions of patients. The main results obtained from a sample of 50 patients show that the most significant aspects of meaningful events observed are to do with the relationships formed within the group itself, together with a good therapeutic support, whilst the perception of non meaningful events is mostly associated with an excessive individuality and unshared goals. The results obtained also point to other relevant factors to achieve an effective intervention.
Psychotherapy groups represent one of the most effective types of intervention for improving the quality of life of women with breast cancer. However, apart from the content of group sessions themselves, other types of events related to the group dynamics can influence on the outcome of the intervention. The aim of this study is to gain a deeper knowledge of the meaningful and non-meaningful events based on the opinions of patients. The main results obtained from a sample of 50 patients show that the most significant aspects of meaningful events observed are to do with the relationships formed within the group itself, together with a good therapeutic support, whilst the perception of non meaningful events is mostly associated with an excessive individuality and unshared goals. The results obtained also point to other relevant factors to achieve an effective intervention.







