Evolución de ACT
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Abstract
Se presenta la evolución de ACT a través de escenarios
temporales que van surgiendo al hilo de
la necesidad de mejorar y ampliar la comprensión
del modelo, de los avances en la comprensión de
sus componentes y de la investigación en lenguaje
desde la Teoría del Marco Relacional. Primero,
se presenta ACT en sus primeros años. Segundo,
se presenta un escenario de proliferación de nuevos
términos, datos y libros, al que continúa un
escenario de reconsideración y abordaje para conectar
ACT a las bases teóricas y experimentales
del lenguaje y la cognición. Es este último escenario
el que se ocupa de intentar una definición
del repertorio problemático y del nuevo repertorio
a partir de las transformaciones que ocurren
al responder verbalmente a la propia conducta.
Se concluye resaltando la coherencia de formular
ACT como una terapia conectada al conocimiento
experimental del lenguaje y, por tanto, coherente
con la Contextual Behavioral Science, ámbito
científico en el que ACT, como terapia contextual,
es una parte de las aplicaciones de dicho conocimiento
The evolution of ACT is presented through several temporal scenarios that emerge to improve the comprehension of the model and the ACT components. In addition, the research on language from the Relational Frame Theory begins to grow up. The first scenario is ACT in the early years. A second scenario is characterized by the proliferation of new terms, books and data on the efficacy of ACT. Then, a renewed scenario showed up to relate ACT to the theoretical and experimental basis of language and cognition. The latest scenario involves the definition of the problematic repertory and the new repertory to be built up in terms of the transformations of functions that take place when responding or framing the own behavior in different ways. The formulation of ACT as a contextual therapy, explicitly connected to the experimental background on language, becomes coherent to the Contextual Behavioral Science, an overaching scientic model in which ACT, as contextual therapy, is one of its applications
The evolution of ACT is presented through several temporal scenarios that emerge to improve the comprehension of the model and the ACT components. In addition, the research on language from the Relational Frame Theory begins to grow up. The first scenario is ACT in the early years. A second scenario is characterized by the proliferation of new terms, books and data on the efficacy of ACT. Then, a renewed scenario showed up to relate ACT to the theoretical and experimental basis of language and cognition. The latest scenario involves the definition of the problematic repertory and the new repertory to be built up in terms of the transformations of functions that take place when responding or framing the own behavior in different ways. The formulation of ACT as a contextual therapy, explicitly connected to the experimental background on language, becomes coherent to the Contextual Behavioral Science, an overaching scientic model in which ACT, as contextual therapy, is one of its applications
Keywords
Terapia de Aceptación y Compromiso (ACT); Evolución de ACT; Contextualismo funcional; Teoría del Marco Relacional (TMR); Flexibilidad Psicológica; Ciencia contextual de la conducta; Acceptance and Commithment Therapy (ACT); ACT Evolution; Functional Contextualism; Relational Frame Theory (RFT); Psychological Flexibility; Contextual Behavioral Science







