Comportamiento del turismo nacional y crecimiento en España
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Abstract
En este artículo se estudia el comportamiento de la demanda turística de los españoles respecto
al crecimiento de la economía en los primeros años de este siglo. El estudio se centra
exclusivamente en la población residente en España, de forma que se analizan las relaciones
de causalidad entre las variaciones del Producto Interior Bruto y las preferencias turísticas de
los españoles. En primer lugar, se evalúa esta influencia sobre el flujo turístico de los residentes
en España, haciendo una distinción entre el turismo emisor y el turismo interno y, en segundo
lugar, las distinciones se realizan sobre el turismo rural y el resto de tipologías alojados en
establecimientos hoteleros. Para ello, se utilizan datos de las series temporales trimestrales
del producto interior bruto nacional, del número de viajes al extranjero, del número de viajes
internos, del total de pernoctaciones en hoteles nacionales y del número de pernoctaciones en
alojamientos de turismo rural. Los resultados confirman una causalidad bidireccional entre el
turismo nacional y crecimiento económico, detectándose una ruptura estructural en 2008 que
no afecta a las relaciones entre las variables y no producen alteraciones en las causalidades.
This paper studies the behavior of the tourist demand of Spaniards in relation to the economic growth in the early years of this century. The study focuses exclusively on the resident population of Spain in order to analyze the causal relationships between the variations of the Spanish Gross Domestic Product and the tourist preferences of Spaniards. First it assesses this influence on the tourist flow of the residents in Spain distinguishing between outbound tourism and domestic tourism. A distinction between traditional tourism and rural tourism is also made. This is done using data from the quarterly national time series of the national Gross Domestic Product, the number of trips abroad, the number of internal trips, the total number of nights spent by domestic tourists in hotels and the number of nights spent by national tourists in rural tourism accommodation. The results confirm a bi-directional causality by detecting a structural break in 2008 that does not affect the relationships between the variables and does not produce alterations in the causalities.
This paper studies the behavior of the tourist demand of Spaniards in relation to the economic growth in the early years of this century. The study focuses exclusively on the resident population of Spain in order to analyze the causal relationships between the variations of the Spanish Gross Domestic Product and the tourist preferences of Spaniards. First it assesses this influence on the tourist flow of the residents in Spain distinguishing between outbound tourism and domestic tourism. A distinction between traditional tourism and rural tourism is also made. This is done using data from the quarterly national time series of the national Gross Domestic Product, the number of trips abroad, the number of internal trips, the total number of nights spent by domestic tourists in hotels and the number of nights spent by national tourists in rural tourism accommodation. The results confirm a bi-directional causality by detecting a structural break in 2008 that does not affect the relationships between the variables and does not produce alterations in the causalities.
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Bibliographic citation
Flores Ruiz, D., Bago Sotillo, E. y Barroso González, M.O. (2018). Comportamiento del turismo nacional y crecimiento en España Comportamiento del turismo nacional y crecimiento en España. Investigaciones Turísticas (16), pp. 68-86. http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/INTURI2018.16.04














